Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; Department of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, United States.
Int Rev Neurobiol. 2023;173:187-215. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2023.08.005. Epub 2023 Sep 16.
Astrocytes are highly involved in a multitude of developmental processes that are known to be dysregulated in Fragile X Syndrome. Here, we examine these processes individually and review the roles astrocytes play in contributing to the pathology of this syndrome. As a growing area of interest in the field, new and exciting insight is continually emerging. Understanding these glial-mediated roles is imperative for elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms at play, not only in Fragile X Syndrome, but also other ASD-related disorders. Understanding these roles will be central to the future development of effective, clinically-relevant treatments of these disorders.
星形胶质细胞在许多已知在脆性 X 综合征中失调的发育过程中起着高度的作用。在这里,我们单独检查这些过程,并回顾星形胶质细胞在导致该综合征病理中的作用。作为该领域日益关注的一个领域,新的和令人兴奋的见解不断涌现。了解这些神经胶质介导的作用对于阐明所涉及的潜在分子机制是至关重要的,不仅在脆性 X 综合征中,而且在其他与 ASD 相关的疾病中也是如此。了解这些作用将是开发这些疾病有效、临床相关治疗方法的核心。