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冠状动脉手术中隐静脉移植的VEST外部支持:随机临床试验综述

The VEST External Support for Saphenous Vein Grafts in Coronary Surgery: A Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.

作者信息

Soletti Giovanni Jr, Dell'Aquila Michele, Harik Lamia, Cancelli Gianmarco, Alzghari Talal, Perezgrovas-Olaria Roberto, Dimagli Arnaldo, An Kevin R, Leith Jordan, Rossi Camilla Sofia, Barile Christopher F, Demetres Michelle, Lau Christopher, Girardi Leonard N, Gaudino Mario

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Samuel J. Wood Library and C.V. Starr Biomedical Information Centre, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10021, USA.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2023 Nov 7;10(11):453. doi: 10.3390/jcdd10110453.

DOI:10.3390/jcdd10110453
PMID:37998511
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10672571/
Abstract

Saphenous vein grafts (SVGs) are the most frequently used conduits in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), but their higher rate of occlusion compared to arterial conduits remains a concern. Previous studies have shown that SVG failure is mainly driven by intimal hyperplasia, an adaptative response to higher pressures of the arterial circulation. The VEST device (Vascular Graft Solutions, Tel Aviv, Israel), an external support designed to mitigate intimal hyperplasia in SVGs, has been tested in few clinical trials (RCTs). Herein, we descriptively evaluated the randomized evidence on the VEST device.

摘要

大隐静脉移植物(SVG)是冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)中最常用的血管移植物,但与动脉血管移植物相比,其较高的闭塞率仍是一个问题。先前的研究表明,SVG失败主要是由内膜增生驱动的,内膜增生是对动脉循环较高压力的一种适应性反应。VEST装置(Vascular Graft Solutions,以色列特拉维夫)是一种旨在减轻SVG内膜增生的外部支撑装置,仅在少数临床试验(随机对照试验)中进行了测试。在此,我们对VEST装置的随机证据进行了描述性评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c665/10672571/8a821b010677/jcdd-10-00453-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c665/10672571/5eba0c98deed/jcdd-10-00453-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c665/10672571/8a821b010677/jcdd-10-00453-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c665/10672571/5eba0c98deed/jcdd-10-00453-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c665/10672571/8a821b010677/jcdd-10-00453-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 29;12(23):7395. doi: 10.3390/jcm12237395.
2
Venous External Support in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.静脉外支持在冠状动脉旁路移植术中的应用:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Jul;48(7):101687. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101687. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
3
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database: 2022 Update on Outcomes and Research.
胸外科医师协会成人心脏手术数据库:2022年结果与研究更新
Ann Thorac Surg. 2023 Mar;115(3):566-574. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.12.033. Epub 2023 Jan 6.
4
Commentary: Can the Venous Graft External Support (VEST) trials bypass surrogate outcomes?评论:静脉移植物外部支撑(VEST)试验能否绕过替代结局?
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2024 May;167(5):1793-1795. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.11.016. Epub 2022 Nov 21.
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External Support for Saphenous Vein Grafts in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.冠状动脉旁路移植术中游离隐静脉移植物的外部支撑:一项随机临床试验。
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