儿童居住环境的重要性:邻里剥夺与儿童肥胖。
Where a child lives matters: neighborhood deprivation and pediatric obesity.
机构信息
Division of Endocrinology.
Thomas Jefferson University, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
出版信息
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2024 Feb 1;36(1):3-9. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001317. Epub 2023 Nov 25.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
This article outlines what is currently known regarding the relationship between neighborhood deprivation and pediatric obesity. It discusses the intersectionality between neighborhood deprivation, race, ethnicity, and pediatric obesity. We conclude by proposing several potential solutions to disparities in pediatric obesity related to neighborhood deprivation.
RECENT FINDINGS
Neighborhood deprivation, independent of individual socioeconomic status, is a risk factor for pediatric obesity. The obesogenic characteristics of high deprivation neighborhoods (e.g., lack of safe spaces to be active, easy access to fast food) and the psychological aspects of residing within high deprivation neighborhoods may also contribute to this risk. Intervention strategies and policies designed to address neighborhood related risk for pediatric obesity are needed.
SUMMARY
Pediatric obesity is a growing problem of complex etiology. Neighborhood risk factors should be considered when assessing risk burden and when designing intervention strategies.
目的综述
本文概述了目前关于邻里贫困与儿童肥胖之间关系的了解情况。它讨论了邻里贫困、种族、民族与儿童肥胖之间的交叉性。最后,我们提出了几个可能的解决方案,以解决与邻里贫困相关的儿童肥胖差异问题。
最近的发现
独立于个体社会经济地位,邻里贫困是儿童肥胖的一个危险因素。高贫困邻里的肥胖特征(例如,缺乏安全的活动空间,容易获得快餐)以及居住在高贫困邻里的心理方面也可能导致这种风险。需要制定干预策略和政策来解决与邻里相关的儿童肥胖风险。
总结
儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的复杂病因问题。在评估风险负担和设计干预策略时,应考虑邻里风险因素。