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儿童期创伤与暴力暴露干预措施:对有效且可行的循证干预措施的需求

Childhood Trauma and Exposure to Violence Interventions: The Need for Effective and Feasible Evidence-Based Interventions.

作者信息

Tsheole Petunia, Makhado Lufuno, Maphula Angelina

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.

Public Health, Faculty of Health Care Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Oct 30;10(11):1760. doi: 10.3390/children10111760.

Abstract

Several crimes in South Africa cause physical, economic, and mental problems. Xenophobic attacks, mob justice, and other violent conduct directly traumatise children. Service delivery riots and physical and sexual abuse are examples. This evaluation evaluates childhood trauma and exposure to violence interventions. The review describes the therapeutic methods for traumatised children exposed to violence, the healthcare professionals administering them, and the strategies used to tailor the interventions. The researcher systematically searched PsycINFO, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and EBSCOhost. Literature from 2011 to 31 July 2023 was searched, and 19 papers were chosen for further review after the systematic search. The authors conducted an eligibility evaluation according to PRISMA guidelines. A thorough review of article texts identified 19 papers that met eligibility standards. Only nineteen studies have validated trauma and violence therapies for children. An effective multi-phased intervention that is feasible and adaptable to varied socioeconomic backgrounds is needed. Further studies on the mental health benefits of brief trauma intervention treatment are needed.

摘要

南非的一些犯罪行为会导致身体、经济和心理问题。仇外袭击、暴民执法及其他暴力行为会直接给儿童造成创伤。服务提供骚乱以及身体和性虐待就是例证。本评估对儿童创伤及暴力干预措施进行评估。该综述描述了遭受暴力的受创伤儿童的治疗方法、实施治疗的医护人员以及为调整干预措施而采用的策略。研究人员系统检索了心理学文摘数据库(PsycINFO)、谷歌学术、医学期刊数据库(PubMed)、科学Direct和EBSCOhost。检索了2011年至2023年7月31日的文献,经过系统检索后选择了19篇论文进行进一步审查。作者根据系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南进行了资格评估。对文章文本进行全面审查后确定有19篇论文符合资格标准。仅有19项研究验证了针对儿童的创伤和暴力治疗方法。需要一种有效且分多阶段进行的干预措施,该措施要切实可行并能适应不同的社会经济背景。还需要进一步研究短期创伤干预治疗对心理健康的益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b205/10670457/8b6cfb4bde84/children-10-01760-g001.jpg

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