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教师在贫困社区学校开展的自我调节干预:实施者和观察者对其对小学生影响的看法。

A Self-Regulation Intervention Conducted by Teachers in a Disadvantaged School Neighborhood: Implementers' and Observers' Perceptions of Its Impact on Elementary Students.

作者信息

Cunha Jennifer, Guimarães Ana, Martins Juliana, Rosário Pedro

机构信息

Psychology Research Centre, School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Nov 8;10(11):1795. doi: 10.3390/children10111795.

Abstract

Self-regulated learning contributes to students' academic success and their future as citizens. However, self-regulation skills are seldom or poorly promoted during instruction. To address this gap, the current article reports data on the implementation of an evidence-based intervention (i.e., a narrative-based intervention called "Yellow Trials and Tribulations") in a disadvantaged school neighborhood. Prior studies showed positive results of this intervention in promoting elementary students' self-regulation skills. Still, the data are mainly quantitative and limited to students' reports or classroom observations made by researchers. Hence, the current study aimed to explore the implementers' and observers' perceptions of the impact of the intervention. Four elementary teachers implemented the intervention in their fourth-grade classes (N = 96 students). For each session, the implementers and observers completed a session sheet collaboratively, as well as individual final reports at the end of the intervention. The records were analyzed through a direct content analysis. The data indicated a perceived increase in knowledge and the use of self-regulation skills in the educational context and in daily life routines. Moreover, the data allowed for the identification of other positive gains of the intervention. The findings extended prior research while helping researchers to further understand the impact of the narrative-based intervention. The implications for research and educational practice are provided.

摘要

自我调节学习有助于学生在学业上取得成功,并对他们未来成为公民产生积极影响。然而,在教学过程中,自我调节技能很少得到培养,或者培养效果不佳。为了填补这一空白,本文报告了在一个条件较差的学校社区实施一项循证干预措施(即一种名为“黄色试验与磨难”的叙事干预)的数据。先前的研究表明,这种干预在促进小学生自我调节技能方面取得了积极成果。不过,这些数据主要是定量的,且仅限于学生的报告或研究人员进行的课堂观察。因此,本研究旨在探讨实施者和观察者对该干预效果的看法。四位小学教师在他们所教的四年级班级中实施了这项干预措施(共96名学生)。每次课程结束后,实施者和观察者会共同填写一份课程记录表,并在干预结束时各自撰写最终报告。通过直接内容分析对记录进行了分析。数据表明,在教育环境和日常生活中,学生对自我调节技能的认知和运用有所增加。此外,这些数据还揭示了该干预措施带来的其他积极成效。这些研究结果扩展了先前的研究,同时有助于研究人员进一步理解基于叙事的干预措施的影响。本文还阐述了对研究和教育实践的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff4b/10670183/705ce6457d8c/children-10-01795-g0A1.jpg

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