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(L.)Raf. 种籽萃取物可诱导雄激素受体阳性的 LNCaP 前列腺癌细胞周期停滞与细胞凋亡。

(L.) Raf. Seed Extract Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in the Androgen Receptor Positive LNCaP Prostate Cancer Cells.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.

Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 15;24(22):16351. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216351.

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common male cancer. Its incidence derives from the interaction between modifiable and non-modifiable factors. The progression of prostate cancer into a more aggressive phenotype is associated with chronic inflammation and increased ROS production. For their biological properties, some phytochemicals from fruits and vegetable emerge as a promise strategy for cancer progression delay. These bioactive compounds are found in the highest amounts in peels and seeds. (L.) Raf. () has been widely used in traditional medicine and retains anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anticancer effects. The seeds of were exhaustively extracted by maceration with methanol as the solvent. The cell proliferation rate was performed by MTT and flow cytometry, while the apoptosis signals were analyzed by Western blotting and TUNEL assay. seed extract reduced LNCaP and PC3 cell viability and induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1phase and apoptosis. In addition, a reduction in the AKT/mTOR pathway has been observed together with the up-regulation of stress-activated MAPK (p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase). Based on the study, the anti-growth effects of seed extract on prostate tumor cells give indications on the potential of the phytochemical drug for the treatment of this type of cancer. However, future in-depth studies are necessary to identify which components are mainly responsible for the anti-neoplastic response.

摘要

前列腺癌(PCa)是男性第二大常见癌症。其发病率源于可改变和不可改变因素的相互作用。前列腺癌向侵袭性表型的进展与慢性炎症和 ROS 产生增加有关。由于其生物特性,一些来自水果和蔬菜的植物化学物质作为延缓癌症进展的有希望的策略出现。这些生物活性化合物在果皮和种子中含量最高。(L.)Raf。()在传统医学中被广泛应用,具有抗炎、抗菌和抗癌作用。()的种子用甲醇作为溶剂进行浸提。通过 MTT 和流式细胞术测定细胞增殖率,通过 Western blot 和 TUNEL 分析测定细胞凋亡信号。种子提取物降低了 LNCaP 和 PC3 细胞活力,并诱导细胞周期停滞在 G0/G1 期和凋亡。此外,还观察到 AKT/mTOR 通路的减少以及应激激活的 MAPK(p38 和 c-Jun N 端激酶)的上调。基于该研究,()种子提取物对前列腺肿瘤细胞的生长抑制作用表明该植物化学药物在治疗这种癌症方面具有潜力。然而,未来需要进行更深入的研究,以确定哪些成分主要负责抗肿瘤反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59b8/10671002/f84673ae3402/ijms-24-16351-g001a.jpg

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