Suppr超能文献

罗马尼亚儿童人工耳蜗使用者的生活质量和听觉益处:系统评价与队列研究

Quality of Life and Audiological Benefits in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users in Romania: Systematic Review and Cohort Study.

作者信息

Gundacker Gina, Trales Delia Emilia, Stefanescu Horatiu Eugen

机构信息

Life Science Department, University of Applied Sciences Technikum Vienna, 1200 Vienna, Austria.

Department of Otolaryngology, Victor Babeș Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2023 Nov 15;13(11):1610. doi: 10.3390/jpm13111610.

Abstract

Profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can be successfully treated with a cochlear implant (CI), and treatment is usually accompanied by increased quality of life (QoL). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate generic and health-related QoL, as well as the level of audiological outcomes, of CI users, in addition to whether Qol can be restored to the extent of those with normal hearing. Furthermore, different implantation timepoints were compared (early vs. late), and a possible correlation between health and generic QoL questionnaires was investigated. The outcomes from 93 pediatric CI users from Romania were analyzed in the study. Two QoL questionnaires (SSQ12, AQoL-6D), as well as the HSM sentence test and Soundfield measurements, were assessed. The outcomes revealed that the CI users were able to achieve the same QoL as their age- and-gender matched peers with normal hearing, and hearing was restored with good speech comprehension. No significant difference between early- and late-implanted children was detected, although a tendency of a better Word Recognition Score (+10%) in the early-implanted group was discovered. A moderate and significant correlation between the generic and health-related Qol questionnaire was observed. Audiological examinations are still the standard practice by which to measure the benefit of any hearing intervention; nonetheless, generic and health-related QoL should be assessed in order to provide a full picture of a successful and patient-satisfactory cochlear implant procedure.

摘要

严重感音神经性听力损失(SNHL)可通过人工耳蜗(CI)成功治疗,且治疗通常伴随着生活质量(QoL)的提高。因此,本研究的目的是调查CI使用者的一般和与健康相关的生活质量,以及听力学结果水平,此外还要研究生活质量是否能恢复到正常听力者的水平。此外,还比较了不同的植入时间点(早期与晚期),并研究了健康问卷和一般生活质量问卷之间可能存在的相关性。本研究分析了来自罗马尼亚的93名儿科CI使用者的结果。评估了两份生活质量问卷(SSQ12、AQoL-6D)以及HSM句子测试和声场测量。结果显示,CI使用者能够获得与年龄和性别匹配的听力正常同龄人相同的生活质量,并且听力得到恢复,言语理解良好。尽管发现早期植入组的单词识别得分有更好的趋势(提高10%),但未检测到早期和晚期植入儿童之间存在显著差异。观察到一般生活质量问卷和与健康相关的生活质量问卷之间存在中度且显著的相关性。听力学检查仍然是衡量任何听力干预效果的标准做法;尽管如此,仍应评估一般和与健康相关的生活质量,以便全面了解成功且令患者满意的人工耳蜗植入手术情况。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验