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南非特有的植物:植物化学、药理学和毒理学的系统综述。

A Systematic Review of Endemic to South Africa: Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology.

作者信息

Raletsena Maropeng Vellry, Pooe Ofentse Jacob, Mongalo Nkoana Ishmael

机构信息

College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Laboratories, University of South Africa, Private Bag X06, Florida 0610, South Africa.

Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2023 Nov 3;13(11):2159. doi: 10.3390/life13112159.

Abstract

The use of traditional medicine in treating a variety of both human and animal infections is ancient and still relevant. This is due to the resistance exhibited by most pathogenic microbial stains to currently-used antibiotics. The current work reports the phytochemistry, ethno-medicinal uses, toxicology, and most important pharmacological activities that validate the use of the plant species in African traditional medicine. is used in the treatment of many human and animal infections, including diarrhea, skin and related conditions, sexually transmitted infections, cancer, and a variety of ethno-veterinary infections. Pharmacologically, the plant species exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against a variety of pathogens. Further, both extracts and compounds isolated from the plant species exhibited potent antioxidant, anticancer, anti-parasitic, anti-inflammatory, and other important biological activities. Phytochemically, the plant species possess a variety of compounds, particularly triterpenes, that may well explain the various pharmacological activities of the plant species. The toxicological parameters, antimicrobial activities against microorganisms related to sexually transmitted infections, anti-diabetic effects, and inflammatory properties of the plant species are not well studied and still need to be explored. The biological activities observed validate the use of the plant species in African traditional medicine, particularly in the treatment of pulmonary infections associated with species, and may well be due to the presence of triterpenes prevalent in the leaves.

摘要

传统医学用于治疗多种人类和动物感染由来已久,至今仍具相关性。这是因为大多数致病微生物菌株对目前使用的抗生素产生了耐药性。当前的研究报告了植物化学、民族药用、毒理学以及最重要的药理学活性,这些验证了该植物物种在非洲传统医学中的应用。它被用于治疗多种人类和动物感染,包括腹泻、皮肤及相关病症、性传播感染、癌症以及多种民族兽医学感染。从药理学角度来看,该植物物种对多种病原体表现出强大的抗菌活性。此外,从该植物物种中提取的提取物和分离出的化合物都表现出强大的抗氧化、抗癌、抗寄生虫、抗炎和其他重要生物活性。从植物化学角度来看,该植物物种含有多种化合物,特别是三萜类化合物,这很可能解释了该植物物种的各种药理活性。该植物物种的毒理学参数、对性传播感染相关微生物的抗菌活性、抗糖尿病作用和炎症特性尚未得到充分研究,仍有待探索。观察到的生物活性验证了该植物物种在非洲传统医学中的应用,特别是在治疗与该物种相关的肺部感染方面,这很可能是由于叶片中普遍存在三萜类化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5d8/10672514/06738a2a8fb0/life-13-02159-g001.jpg

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