BioArctic AB, Warfvinges väg 35, SE-112 51, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Rudbeck Laboratory, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 20, SE-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
BioArctic AB, Warfvinges väg 35, SE-112 51, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anal Biochem. 2024 Mar;686:115406. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2023.115406. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
Despite years of utilizing the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) to transport large biomolecules into the brain, there is no consensus on how to optimally measure affinity to it. The aim of this study was to compare different methods for measuring the affinities of anti-TfR1 antibodies. Antibodies 15G11, OX26 and 8D3 are known to successfully carry large biologics across the blood-brain barrier in humans, rats, and mice, respectively. The affinity to their respective species of TfR1 was measured with different surface plasmon resonance setups in Biacore and an on-cell assay. When the antibody was captured and TfR1 was the analyte, the dissociation in Biacore was very slow. The dissociation was faster when the antibody was the analyte and TfR1 was the ligand. The Biacore setup with capture of N-terminal FLAG-tag TfR1 yielded the most similar apparent affinities as the cell assay. In conclusion, it is important to evaluate assay parameters including assay orientation, surface capture method, and antibody-format when comparing binding kinetics for TfR1 antibodies. Although it seems possible to determine relative affinities of TfR1 antibodies using the methods described here, both the FLAG-tag TfR1 capture setup and cell assays likely yield apparent affinities that are most translatable in vivo.
尽管多年来一直利用转铁蛋白受体 1(TfR1)将大分子生物物质转运到大脑中,但如何优化测量其亲和力仍没有共识。本研究旨在比较测量抗 TfR1 抗体亲和力的不同方法。抗体 15G11、OX26 和 8D3 分别在人类、大鼠和小鼠中被证明能够成功地将大型生物制剂穿过血脑屏障。使用 Biacore 中的不同表面等离子体共振设置和细胞内测定法测量了它们与各自物种 TfR1 的亲和力。当抗体被捕获并且 TfR1 是分析物时,Biacore 中的解离非常缓慢。当抗体是分析物并且 TfR1 是配体时,解离更快。用 N 端 FLAG 标签 TfR1 捕获的 Biacore 设置产生的表观亲和力与细胞测定最相似。总之,在比较 TfR1 抗体的结合动力学时,评估包括测定方向、表面捕获方法和抗体形式在内的测定参数非常重要。尽管使用这里描述的方法似乎可以确定 TfR1 抗体的相对亲和力,但 FLAG 标签 TfR1 捕获设置和细胞测定都可能产生最适合体内转化的表观亲和力。
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