中国伤口造口失禁专科护士的培训与实践。
Training and practice of wound ostomy continence nurse specialists in China.
机构信息
The Fourth Central Hospital of Baoding City, Baoding, China.
University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
出版信息
Wound Manag Prev. 2023 Sep;69(3):28-31. doi: 10.25270/wmp.22083.
BACKGROUND
In China, with chronic wound patients increasing by 10% per year and more than 1 million stoma patients, there is an increasing demand for wound ostomy continence care. Accordingly, specialized wound care in China is developing rapidly and the gap with developed countries is narrowing.
PURPOSE
This paper aims to describe the status of training, practice, and management of wound nurses in China.
METHODS
Data on the training and practice of wound specialist nurses in the Chinese Mainland were collected through literature review and hospital surveys.
RESULTS
The training system of Chinese Wound, Ostomy and Continence (WOC) specialist nurses is developing rapidly, but lacks a unified access standard, curriculum, teaching materials, and assessment system. Specialist nurses play an important role in education, clinical practice, and scientific research, but home care and independent nursing practices are still in their infancy.
CONCLUSION
The developing momentum of wound care in China is encouraging, but it is necessary to unify and standardize WOC nurses' qualification certification, scope of practice, level-to-level administration, and other aspects to cultivate higher-quality specialized wound nurses.
背景
在中国，慢性伤口患者每年增加 10%，造口患者超过 100 万，对伤口造口失禁护理的需求不断增加。相应地，中国的专业伤口护理发展迅速，与发达国家的差距正在缩小。
目的
本文旨在描述中国伤口护士的培训、实践和管理现状。
方法
通过文献回顾和医院调查收集中国大陆伤口专科护士的培训和实践数据。
结果
中国伤口、造口和失禁（WOC）专科护士的培训体系发展迅速，但缺乏统一的准入标准、课程、教材和评估体系。专科护士在教育、临床实践和科研方面发挥着重要作用，但家庭护理和独立护理实践仍处于起步阶段。
结论
中国伤口护理的发展势头令人鼓舞，但有必要统一和规范 WOC 护士的资格认证、执业范围、分级管理等方面，培养更高质量的专业伤口护士。
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