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基于区块链的多消息多接收者签密方案。

Multi-message multi-receiver signcryption scheme based on blockchain.

作者信息

Yang Xiao Dong, Wang Wen Jia, Shu Bin, Li Mei Juan, Liu Rui Xia, Wang Cai Fen

机构信息

College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

China Telecom WanWei Information Technology Co., LTD, Lanzhou 730030, China.

出版信息

Math Biosci Eng. 2023 Sep 21;20(10):18146-18172. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2023806.

Abstract

In conventional message communication systems, the practice of multi-message multi-receiver signcryption communication encounters several challenges, including the vulnerability to Key Generation Center (KGC) attacks, privacy breaches and excessive communication data volume. The KGC necessitates a secure channel to transmit partial private keys, thereby rendering the security of these partial private keys reliant on the integrity of the interaction channel. This dependence introduces concerns regarding the confidentiality of the private keys. Our proposal advocates for the substitution of the KGC in traditional certificateless schemes with blockchain and smart contract technology. Parameters are publicly disclosed on the blockchain, leveraging its tamper-proof property to ensure security. Furthermore, this scheme introduces conventional encryption techniques to achieve user identity privacy in the absence of a secure channel, effectively resolving the issue of user identity disclosure inherent in blockchain-based schemes and enhancing communication privacy. Moreover, users utilize smart contract algorithms to generate a portion of the encrypted private key, thereby minimizing the possibility of third-party attacks. In this paper, the scheme exhibits resilience against various attacks, including KGC leakage attacks, internal privilege attacks, replay attacks, distributed denial of service attacks and Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. Additionally, it possesses desirable security attributes such as key escrow security and non-repudiation. The proposed scheme has been theoretically and experimentally analyzed under the random oracle model, based on the computational Diffie-Hellman problem and the discrete logarithm problem. It has been proven to possess confidentiality and unforgeability. Compared with similar schemes, our scheme has lower computational cost and shorter ciphertext length. It has obvious advantages in communication and time overhead.

摘要

在传统的消息通信系统中,多消息多接收者签密通信的实践面临若干挑战,包括易受密钥生成中心(KGC)攻击、隐私泄露以及通信数据量过大。KGC需要一个安全通道来传输部分私钥,从而使这些部分私钥的安全性依赖于交互通道的完整性。这种依赖性引发了对私钥保密性的担忧。我们的提议主张用区块链和智能合约技术取代传统无证书方案中的KGC。参数在区块链上公开披露,利用其防篡改特性来确保安全性。此外,该方案引入传统加密技术,在没有安全通道的情况下实现用户身份隐私,有效解决了基于区块链的方案中固有的用户身份披露问题,并增强了通信隐私。而且,用户利用智能合约算法生成部分加密私钥,从而将第三方攻击的可能性降至最低。在本文中,该方案对包括KGC泄露攻击、内部特权攻击、重放攻击、分布式拒绝服务攻击和中间人(MITM)攻击在内的各种攻击具有抵抗力。此外,它具有诸如密钥托管安全性和不可否认性等理想的安全属性。所提出的方案在随机预言模型下基于计算Diffie-Hellman问题和离散对数问题进行了理论和实验分析。已证明它具有保密性和不可伪造性。与类似方案相比,我们的方案具有更低的计算成本和更短的密文长度。它在通信和时间开销方面具有明显优势。

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