State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Department of stomatology, The 986th Air Force Hospital, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2023 Dec 8;21(1):471. doi: 10.1186/s12951-023-02249-8.
The exploration of cell response to nanotopography has attracted considerable attentions for years. This article focuses on the influence of nanotopography on the intracellular Ca dynamics, the most ubiquitous but ignored second messenger. The classic titanium nanotubes (NT) were fabricated by anodization to formulate nanoporous surfaces. Firstly, the store operative calcium entry (SOCE) in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and functional Ca release-activated Ca (CRAC) channels were significantly enhanced on NT surfaces that revealed by live-cell Ca imaging and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) identification of orai1-stim1 connection. To investigate the potential implication of Ca elevation, the dynamic cell migration trajectory was monitored by a self-made holder, which could not only be suitable for the opaque implant surface but also guarantee the focus fields identical during samples shifting. The cell migration on NT surface was more vigorous and rapid, which was correlated with higher focal adhesion proteins expression, Ca-dependent calpain activity and stim1 level. In conclusion, this study has confirmed the novel ER Ca hemostasis pathway on nanosurfaces and its crucial role in cell migration regulation, which may help for more biofavorable implant surface design.
多年来,细胞对纳观形貌的响应探索引起了相当多的关注。本文聚焦于纳观形貌对细胞内 Ca 动力学的影响,这是一种最为普遍但却被忽视的第二信使。经典的钛纳米管(NT)是通过阳极氧化来制备纳米多孔表面,从而构建而成的。首先,通过活细胞 Ca 成像和荧光共振能量转移(FRET)鉴定的 STIM1-Orai1 连接,揭示 NT 表面内质网(ER)中的储存操作钙内流(SOCE)和功能性 Ca 释放激活的 Ca(CRAC)通道显著增强。为了探究 Ca 升高的潜在意义,通过自制夹具来监测动态细胞迁移轨迹,该夹具不仅适用于不透明的植入物表面,而且在样品移动过程中还能保证焦点场完全一致。NT 表面上的细胞迁移更加活跃和迅速,这与更高的粘着斑蛋白表达、Ca 依赖性钙蛋白酶活性和 STIM1 水平相关。总之,本研究证实了纳米表面上的新型 ER Ca 稳态途径及其在细胞迁移调控中的关键作用,这可能有助于更有利于生物的植入物表面设计。