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来自大洋彼岸的经验教训:爱尔兰和加拿大医学院校学生对内科实习经历的看法。

Lessons from across the pond: Student perspectives on the Internal Medicine clerkship experience at an Irish and Canadian medical school.

作者信息

Sless Ryan Taylor, Hayward Nathaniel Edward, Ryan Paul MacDaragh, Kovacs-Litman Adam, Najeeb Umberin

机构信息

University College Cork.

University of Toronto.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2020 Jan 15;9:16. doi: 10.15694/mep.2020.000016.1. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. There is an increasing number of Canadians studying medicine outside of Canada, with a large cohort studying in Ireland. Studying abroad often means different foci in medical training which may make transitioning to residency in a different system more challenging. Students often enter North American elective rotations with little knowledge of student roles and responsibilities. This paper provides insight into the differences in learning objectives and student experiences in an Internal Medicine clerkship at a medical school in Canada and Ireland. Learning objectives are similar between systems; but there is an experiential discordance. In Ireland, clerks see many different patients, gaining exposure to a breadth of topics and clinical signs, but medical student presentations rarely inform decisions around patient care. In Canada, clerks have more direct patient responsibilities, performing physical examinations, reviewing investigations, writing progress notes, and devising management plans as part of their professional development. Overall, the Irish system places emphasis on the mastery of core clinical skills and maximizing breadth of patient exposure whereas the Canadian clerkship is more focused on graduated responsibility and formulating management plans, at the expense of some breadth of exposure. Such discrepancies may not affect the quality of residents, but are important considerations for Canadians studying abroad when repatriating for electives and residencies.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。越来越多的加拿大学生在加拿大境外学习医学,其中很大一部分在爱尔兰学习。在国外学习往往意味着医学培训的重点不同,这可能会使向不同体系的住院医师培训过渡更具挑战性。学生们在进入北美选修轮转时,往往对学生的角色和职责了解甚少。本文深入探讨了加拿大和爱尔兰一所医学院内科实习中学习目标和学生经历的差异。两个体系的学习目标相似,但存在体验上的不一致。在爱尔兰,实习生会接触到许多不同的患者,从而接触到广泛的主题和临床体征,但医学生的汇报很少为患者护理决策提供信息。在加拿大,实习生对患者负有更直接的责任,作为其专业发展的一部分,他们要进行体格检查、查看检查结果、撰写病程记录并制定管理计划。总体而言,爱尔兰的体系强调掌握核心临床技能并最大限度地增加患者接触的广度,而加拿大的实习则更侧重于逐步承担责任和制定管理计划,在一定程度上牺牲了接触的广度。这些差异可能不会影响住院医师的质量,但对于在国外学习后回国参加选修和住院医师培训的加拿大学生来说,是重要的考虑因素。

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