全球糖尿病缓解研究趋势：文献计量研究。

BACKGROUND: Research on diabetes remission has garnered prominence in recent years. However, to date, no pertinent bibliometric study has been published. This study sought to elucidate the current landscape and pinpoint potential new research directions through a bibliometric analysis of diabetes remission. METHODS: We perused relevant articles on diabetes remission from January 1, 2000, to April 16, 2023, in the Web of Science. We utilized CiteSpace software and VOSviewer software to construct knowledge maps and undertake analysis of countries, institutional affiliations, author contributions, journals, and keywords. This analysis facilitated the identification of current research foci and forecasting future trends. RESULTS: A total of 970 English articles were procured, and the annual publication volume manifested a steady growth trend. Most of the articles originated from America (n=342, 35.26%), succeeded by China and England. Pertaining to institutions, the University of Newcastle in England proliferated the most articles (n=36, 3.71%). Taylor R authored the most articles (n=35, 3.61%), and his articles were also the most co-cited (n=1756 times). dominated in terms of published articles (n=81, 8.35%). "Bariatric surgery" was the most prevalently used keyword. The keyword-clustering map revealed that the research predominantly centered on diabetes remission, type 1 diabetes, bariatric surgery, and lifestyle interventions. The keyword emergence and keyword time-zone maps depicted hotspots and shifts in the domain of diabetes remission. Initially, the hotspots were primarily fundamental experiments probing the feasibilities and mechanisms of diabetes remission, such as transplantation. Over the course, the research trajectory transitioned from basic to clinical concerning diabetes remission through bariatric surgery, lifestyle interventions, and alternative strategies. CONCLUSION: Over the preceding 20 years, the domain of diabetes remission has flourished globally. Bariatric surgery and lifestyle interventions bestow unique advantages for diabetes remission. Via the maps, the developmental milieu, research foci, and avant-garde trends in this domain are cogently portrayed, offering guidance for scholars.

背景：近年来，糖尿病缓解的研究备受关注。然而，迄今为止，尚无相关的文献计量学研究发表。本研究旨在通过对糖尿病缓解的文献计量学分析，阐明当前的研究现状，并确定潜在的新研究方向。

方法：我们在 Web of Science 中检索了 2000 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 4 月 16 日期间关于糖尿病缓解的相关文章。我们使用 CiteSpace 软件和 VOSviewer 软件构建知识图谱，并对国家、机构隶属关系、作者贡献、期刊和关键词进行分析。这种分析有助于确定当前的研究焦点和预测未来的趋势。

结果：共获取了 970 篇英文文章，且年度发文量呈稳步增长趋势。大部分文章来自美国（n=342，35.26%），其次是中国和英国。就机构而言，英国纽卡斯尔大学发表的文章最多（n=36，3.71%）。Taylor R 发表的文章最多（n=35，3.61%），他的文章也被引用次数最多（n=1756 次）。柳叶刀杂志发表的文章最多（n=81，8.35%）。“减重手术”是最常用的关键词。关键词聚类图谱显示，研究主要集中在糖尿病缓解、1 型糖尿病、减重手术和生活方式干预。关键词出现和关键词时区图谱描绘了糖尿病缓解领域的热点和转移。最初，热点主要是探索糖尿病缓解可行性和机制的基础实验，如移植。随着时间的推移，研究轨迹从基础向临床转变，涉及减重手术、生活方式干预和替代策略的糖尿病缓解。

结论：在过去的 20 年里，糖尿病缓解领域在全球范围内蓬勃发展。减重手术和生活方式干预为糖尿病缓解提供了独特的优势。通过图谱，清晰地描绘了该领域的发展环境、研究重点和前沿趋势，为学者提供了指导。