Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
PLoS One. 2023 Dec 15;18(12):e0295714. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295714. eCollection 2023.
Cervical cancer poses a substantial worldwide health challenge, especially in low- and middle-income nations, caused by high-risk types of human papillomavirus. It accounted for a significant percentage of cancer-related deaths among women, particularly in areas with limited healthcare resources, necessitating innovative therapeutic approaches, and single-targeted studies have produced significant results, with a considerable chance of developing resistance. Therefore, the multitargeted studies can work as a beacon of hope. This study is focused on performing the multitargeted molecular docking of FDA-approved drugs with the three crucial proteins TBK1, DNA polymerase epsilon, and integrin α-V β-8 of cervical cancer. The docking studies using multisampling algorithms HTVS, SP, and XP reveal Pixantrone Maleate (DB06193) as a multitargeted inhibitor with docking scores of -8.147, -8.206 and -7.31 Kcal/mol and pose filtration with MM\GBSA computations with scores -40.55, -33.67, and -37.64 Kcal/mol. We also have performed QM-based DFT and pharmacokinetics studies of the compound and compared it with the standard values, which results in the compound being entirely suitable against cervical cancer proteins. The interaction fingerprints have revealed that PHE, VAL, SER and ALA are the residues among most interactions. We also explore the stability of the multitargeted potential of Pixantrone Maleate through 100ns MD simulations and investigate the RMSD, RMSF and intermolecular interactions between all three proteins-ligand complexes. All computational studies favour Pixantrone Maleate as a multitargeted inhibitor of the TBK1, DNA polymerase epsilon, and integrin α-V β-8 and can be validated experimentally before use.
宫颈癌是一个重大的全球健康挑战,特别是在中低收入国家,由高危型人乳头瘤病毒引起。它导致了女性癌症相关死亡的很大比例,特别是在医疗资源有限的地区,需要创新的治疗方法,而单一靶向研究已经取得了显著的成果,但也存在相当大的耐药风险。因此,多靶向研究可以成为希望的灯塔。本研究专注于对宫颈癌的三个关键蛋白 TBK1、DNA 聚合酶 ε 和整合素 α-V β-8 进行 FDA 批准药物的多靶向分子对接。使用多采样算法 HTVS、SP 和 XP 进行的对接研究表明,马来酸比生体(DB06193)是一种多靶向抑制剂,对接评分分别为-8.147、-8.206 和-7.31 Kcal/mol,并且通过 MM\GBSA 计算进行的过滤评分分别为-40.55、-33.67 和-37.64 Kcal/mol。我们还对化合物进行了基于 QM 的 DFT 和药代动力学研究,并将其与标准值进行了比较,结果表明该化合物完全适用于宫颈癌蛋白。相互作用指纹图谱表明,PHE、VAL、SER 和 ALA 是相互作用最多的残基。我们还通过 100ns MD 模拟探索了马来酸比生体多靶向潜力的稳定性,并研究了所有三种蛋白质-配体复合物之间的 RMSD、RMSF 和分子间相互作用。所有的计算研究都支持马来酸比生体作为 TBK1、DNA 聚合酶 ε 和整合素 α-V β-8 的多靶向抑制剂,并且在使用前可以通过实验进行验证。