内耳第三窗病变：影像学综述。
Third window lesions of the inner ear: A pictorial review.
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Department of Neuroradiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
出版信息
Am J Otolaryngol. 2024 Mar-Apr;45(2):104192. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104192. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
PURPOSE
Radiographic review of pathologies that associate with third window syndrome.
METHODS
Case series and literature review.
RESULTS
Eight unique third window conditions are described and illustrated, including superior, lateral, and posterior semicircular canal dehiscence; carotid-cochlear, facial-cochlear, and internal auditory canal-cochlear dehiscence, labyrinthine erosion from endolymphatic sac tumor, and enlarged vestibular aqueduct.
CONCLUSION
The present study highlights the characteristic imaging features and symptoms to differentiate third window pathologies for expedient diagnosis and management planning.
目的
回顾与第三窗口综合征相关的病变的影像学表现。
方法
病例系列和文献复习。
结果
描述并图示了 8 种独特的第三窗口病变，包括上半规管、侧半规管和后半规管裂；颈内-耳蜗裂、面神经-耳蜗裂、内听道-耳蜗裂，内淋巴囊肿瘤引起的迷路侵蚀，以及扩大的前庭水管。
结论
本研究强调了区分第三窗口病变的特征性影像学表现和症状，以促进诊断和管理计划。
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