Passos Deniz, Duarte Eduarda, Andrade da Costa Alexandra, Viana Cátia, Almeida Dina
National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences - North Branch, Jardim Carrilho Videira, 4050-167, Porto, Portugal.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2025 Mar;21(1):239-244. doi: 10.1007/s12024-023-00744-w. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
Suicide by vehicle-assisted strangulation resulting in decapitation is a rare occurrence, characterized by a high kinetic energy mechanism that produces a clean-cut appearance in the decapitation area. Often resembling an incisive wound, this particular finding can mislead local authorities into investigating the case as a homicide. This case report describes an adult male who accelerated his vehicle after tying a nylon rope around his neck and securing it to a metallic structure on the wall. Furthermore, we conducted a brief review of cases published within the last ten years, summarizing the most prevalent findings associated with these incidents. By analyzing previously reported cases alongside our own, we aim to consolidate the prevailing patterns observed in vehicle-assisted strangulation cases. This underscores the paramount importance of thorough scene analysis by the medico-legal team and emphasizes the significance of subsequent necropsy findings in accurately discerning the manner of death.
车辆辅助勒颈导致斩首的自杀事件极为罕见,其特点是具有高动能机制,在斩首部位会呈现出干净利落的外观。这种特殊表现常类似切割伤,可能会误导当地警方将案件作为凶杀案进行调查。本病例报告描述了一名成年男性,他在将尼龙绳绕在脖子上并固定到墙上的金属结构后加速车辆。此外,我们对过去十年内发表的病例进行了简要回顾,总结了与这些事件相关的最常见发现。通过分析先前报道的病例以及我们自己的病例,我们旨在巩固在车辆辅助勒颈案件中观察到的主要模式。这凸显了法医团队进行全面现场分析的至关重要性,并强调了后续尸检结果在准确判定死亡方式方面的重要意义。