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COVID-19 大流行前三年与大流行期间的在线医学生客观结构化临床考试比较:澳大利亚精神病学和成瘾医学的经验

Online medical student OSCE examinations during the first three years of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to three years pre-pandemic: An Australian experience in psychiatry and addiction medicine.

机构信息

Academic Unit of Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine, The Australian National University School of Medicine and Psychology, Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia.

Medical Education Unit, College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University School of Medicine and Psychology, Acton, Australia.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2024 Jun;46(6):776-781. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2023.2279918. Epub 2023 Dec 19.

Abstract

PURPOSE

We have evaluated the final-year Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine (PAM) summative Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) examinations in a four-year graduate medical degree program, for the previous three years as a baseline comparator, and during three years of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2022).

METHODS

A de-identified analysis of medical student summative OSCE examination performance, and comparative review for the 3 years before, and for each year of the pandemic.

RESULTS

Internal reliability in test scores as measured by -squared remained the same or increased following the start of the pandemic. There was a significant increase in mean test scores after the start of the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic for combined OSCE scores for all final-year disciplines, as well as for the PAM role-play OSCEs, but not for the PAM mental state examination OSCEs.

CONCLUSIONS

Changing to online OSCEs during the pandemic was related to an increase in scores for some but not all domains of the tests. This is in line with a nascent body of literature on medical teaching and examination following the start of the pandemic. Further research is needed to optimise teaching and examination in a post-pandemic medical school environment.

摘要

目的

我们评估了四年制研究生医学学位课程中精神病学和成瘾医学(PAM)的最后一年总结性客观结构化临床考试(OSCE),以前三年作为基线比较,以及在 COVID-19 大流行的三年期间(2020-2022 年)。

方法

对医学生总结性 OSCE 考试成绩进行了去识别分析,并对大流行前三年和大流行期间的每一年进行了比较审查。

结果

在大流行开始后,通过 -squared 衡量的测试分数的内部可靠性保持不变或增加。与大流行前相比,所有最后一年学科的综合 OSCE 分数以及 PAM 角色扮演 OSCE 的考试分数在大流行开始后显著增加,但 PAM 精神状态检查 OSCE 的分数没有增加。

结论

在大流行期间改为在线 OSCE 与某些但不是所有测试领域的分数增加有关。这与大流行开始后关于医学教学和考试的新出现的文献一致。需要进一步的研究来优化后疫情时代医学院环境中的教学和考试。

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