Zullo Angelo, Chiovelli Federica, Esposito Enrica, Hassan Cesare, Casini Beatrice
Gastroenterology Unit, "Nuovo Regina Margherita" Hospital, 00153 Rome, Italy.
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Dec 17;11(24):3186. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11243186.
Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy services are in third place as major contributors to CO emissions among healthcare facilities, especially due to their massive waste production. One of the measures suggested to reduce this environmental impact is a reduction in histological examinations performed on biopsy specimens taken during endoscopy. A reliable candidate to reduce the rate of biopsies and, consequently, the impact of CO emissions could be EndoFaster, an innovative medical device that allows one to suspect or rule out both infection and precancerous lesions on the gastric mucosa by analyzing a small amount of gastric juice aspirated during endoscopy in real time. In the present study, we investigated the ability of EndoFaster to reduce the environmental impact of upper endoscopy, comparing the CO production of standard biopsy sampling as suggested in guidelines and biopsies guided by real-time EndoFaster results during endoscopy. By estimating an overall 90% rate of biopsies according to standard guidelines and a reduction of 50% of gastric biopsies based on EndoFaster results, we calculated a 44% overall reduction in CO emissions, demonstrating that by using this tool, it is possible to distinctly reduce the contribution of upper endoscopy to global warming.
胃肠(GI)内镜检查服务在医疗机构中是第三大碳排放主要来源,尤其是因其大量的废物产生。为减少这种环境影响而建议采取的措施之一是减少在内镜检查期间对活检标本进行的组织学检查。一种可靠的减少活检率从而减少碳排放影响的候选方法可能是EndoFaster,这是一种创新的医疗设备,通过实时分析在内镜检查期间吸出的少量胃液,能够怀疑或排除胃黏膜上的感染和癌前病变。在本研究中,我们比较了按照指南建议进行标准活检采样时的二氧化碳产生量以及在内镜检查期间根据EndoFaster实时结果进行活检时的二氧化碳产生量,从而研究了EndoFaster减少上消化道内镜检查对环境影响的能力。根据标准指南估计活检总体发生率为90%,基于EndoFaster结果胃活检减少50%,我们计算出二氧化碳排放量总体减少44%,这表明通过使用该工具,可以显著减少上消化道内镜检查对全球变暖的影响。
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