Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States.
National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States.
Environ Sci Technol. 2024 Jan 9;58(1):883-894. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06803. Epub 2023 Dec 22.
Transition metal catalysts, such as copper oxide, are more attractive alternatives to noble metal catalysts for emission control due to their higher abundance, lower cost, and excellent catalytic activity. In this study, we report the preparation and application of a novel CuO/CeO catalyst using a hydroxyl-rich Ce(OH) support for CO oxidation and NO reduction by CO. Compared to the catalyst prepared from a regular CeO support, the new CuO/CeO catalyst prepared from the OH-rich Ce(OH) (CuO/CeO-OH) showed significantly higher catalytic activity under different testing conditions. The effect of OH species in the CeO support on the catalytic performance and physicochemical properties of the CuO/CeO catalyst was characterized in detail. It is demonstrated that the abundant OH species enhanced the CuO dispersion on CeO, increased the CuO-CeO interfaces and surface defects, promoted the oxygen activation and mobility, and boosted the NO adsorption and dissociation on CuO/CeO-OH, thus contributing to its superior catalytic activity for both CO oxidation and NO reduction by CO. These results suggest that the OH-rich Ce(OH) is a superior support for the preparation of highly efficient metal catalysts for different applications.
过渡金属催化剂,如氧化铜,由于其丰富的储量、较低的成本和优异的催化活性,是替代贵金属催化剂用于排放控制的更具吸引力的选择。在本研究中,我们报告了一种使用富含羟基的 Ce(OH) 作为支撑的新型 CuO/CeO 催化剂的制备和应用,用于 CO 氧化和 CO 还原 NO。与使用常规 CeO 支撑体制备的催化剂相比,使用富含 OH 的 Ce(OH) 制备的新型 CuO/CeO 催化剂(CuO/CeO-OH)在不同测试条件下表现出显著更高的催化活性。详细表征了 CeO 载体中 OH 物种对 CuO/CeO 催化剂的催化性能和物理化学性质的影响。结果表明,丰富的 OH 物种增强了 CeO 上的 CuO 分散性,增加了 CuO-CeO 界面和表面缺陷,促进了氧的活化和迁移,并促进了 NO 在 CuO/CeO-OH 上的吸附和解离,从而提高了其对 CO 氧化和 CO 还原 NO 的催化活性。这些结果表明,富含 OH 的 Ce(OH) 是制备用于不同应用的高效金属催化剂的优良载体。