Martínez-Sebastián Carlos, Ramos-Petersen Laura, Gámez-Guijarro María, Alabau-Dasi Raquel, Banwell George, Núñez-Fernández Almudena, Sánchez-Gómez Rubén, Gómez-Carrión Álvaro
Nursing and Podiatry, University of Malaga Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Life (Basel). 2023 Dec 8;13(12):2309. doi: 10.3390/life13122309.
BACKGROUND: Low-Dye tape (LDT) is a short-term treatment for plantar fasciitis, where external stabilization by means of the tape improves kinetics, kinematics, pain level, and electromyography (EMG). PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the EMG of the medial gastrocnemius (MG) and changes in arch height (AH) based on the type of foot. METHODS: A total of 30 subjects participated in this study; they walked on a treadmill barefoot and when taped, where the average activity and changes in AH were measured over a 30 s period. The statistical intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to test for reliability was calculated, and the Wilcoxon test was determined for measures of EMG and AH. RESULTS: The reliability of the values of EMG was almost perfect. The data show that there was an increase in height in the comparison of the moment pre-baseline walking and post-taped walking on neutral feet (5.61 ± 0.46 vs. 5.77 ± 0.39 cm, < 0.05), on pronated feet (5.67 ± 0.57 vs. 6.01 ± 0.53 cm, < 0.001) and on supinated feet (5.97 ± 0.36 vs. 6.28 ± 0.27 cm, < 0.05). In the MG, EMG activity decreased significantly in the taped condition compared to the baseline condition in neutral subjects (0.0081 ± 0.016 vs. 0.076 ± 0.016 mV, < 0.05) and in pronated subjects (0.081 ± 0.022 vs. 0.068 ± 0.025 mV, < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: It was demonstrated that with the use of LDT, there was an improvement in the average activity in the MG in pronated and neutral feet. All foot types improved in arch height with the use of tape.
背景:低染料贴布(LDT)是足底筋膜炎的一种短期治疗方法,通过贴布进行外部稳定可改善动力学、运动学、疼痛程度和肌电图(EMG)。 目的:本研究的目的是根据足型比较腓肠肌内侧头(MG)的肌电图和足弓高度(AH)的变化。 方法:共有30名受试者参与本研究;他们在跑步机上赤脚行走以及贴布后行走,在30秒内测量平均活动情况和AH的变化。计算用于测试可靠性的统计组内相关系数(ICC),并对EMG和AH的测量值进行威尔科克森检验。 结果:EMG值的可靠性几乎完美。数据显示,在中立足(5.61±0.46 vs. 5.77±0.39厘米,P<0.05)、内翻足(5.67±0.57 vs. 6.01±0.53厘米,P<0.001)和外翻足(5.97±0.36 vs. 6.28±0.27厘米,P<0.05)的基线行走前和贴布后行走时刻的比较中,足弓高度有所增加。在MG中,与中立受试者(0.0081±0.016 vs. 0.076±0.016毫伏,P<0.05)和内翻受试者(0.081±0.022 vs. 0.068±0.025毫伏,P<0.05)的基线状态相比,贴布状态下的EMG活动显著降低。 结论:结果表明,使用LDT后,内翻足和中立足的MG平均活动有所改善。使用贴布后,所有足型的足弓高度均有所改善。
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