Orava S, Osterback L, Hurme M
Br J Sports Med. 1986 Dec;20(4):167-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.20.4.167.
A series of surgically treated patellar tendon lesions among athletes is presented. The material was collected during 5 years from three sports injury clinics and from two hospitals. During this period the authors treated about 150 cases of jumper's knee, of which 34 cases were treated by operation. The athletes were mostly volley ball players, jumpers or runners. The operation revealed a necrotic focus of the patellar tendon in 21 cases, the retinaculum was thick and adherent in 16 patients and an exostosis of the patellar insertion was seen in two cases. The necrotic areas were excised, the thick and adherent retinaculum was divided and the exostoses were excised and drilled. Surgical treatment of chronic patellar tendon pains may give good results in selected cases.
本文介绍了一系列运动员髌腱损伤的手术治疗情况。材料收集自5年间的三家运动损伤诊所和两家医院。在此期间,作者共治疗了约150例跳跃膝患者,其中34例接受了手术治疗。运动员大多是排球运动员、跳远运动员或跑步运动员。手术发现21例髌腱有坏死灶,16例患者的支持带增厚并粘连,2例可见髌骨附着处有骨赘。切除坏死区域,切开增厚并粘连的支持带,切除并钻除骨赘。在特定病例中,慢性髌腱疼痛的手术治疗可能会取得良好效果。