Galindo Cortes Daniel Felipe, Mejia Efeer Helen, Caro Perdomo Sandra, Hernandez Hidalgo Nathalie
Fundacion Universitaria Sanitas, Bogota, Colombia.
Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Bogota, Colombia.
Arch Clin Cases. 2023 Dec 28;10(4):164-170. doi: 10.22551/2023.41.1004.10267. eCollection 2023.
Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men worldwide, with a good prognosis when is detected and treated in early stages, but, when it presents progression to castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer, most of the cases will have bone metastasis, decreasing the quality of life and life expectancy. For the evaluation of the disease in the routinary clinical practice, Ga-PSMA PET/CT, among others is a valuable tool for the evaluation of the disease extension. Ga-PSMA PET/CT detects the presence of PSMA receptor in the tumoral tissue, but also has physiologic uptake in certain organs, such as liver, spleen, intestine, kidneys, lacrimal and salivary glands. Total or partial absence of uptake in those organs is rare and may be due to a high metastatic tumor burden, a phenomenon originally described in bone scintigraphy as super scan. We describe a case series of seven patients with prostate cancer from the National Institute of Cancerology in Colombia, in which a super scan pattern was found in the evaluation with Ga-PSMA PET/CT, proposing the suppression of uptake in the intestine, liver, spleen, lacrimal and salivary glands as the main criteria for its definition, and showing that renal uptake persists in most cases, considering that, unlike the super scan in conventional bone scintigraphy, this is not a criterion necessary for its definition in the study with Ga-PSMA.
前列腺癌是全球男性中第二常见的恶性肿瘤,早期发现并治疗时预后良好,但当发展为去势抵抗性转移性前列腺癌时,大多数病例会发生骨转移,从而降低生活质量和预期寿命。在日常临床实践中评估该疾病时,镓-前列腺特异性膜抗原正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(Ga-PSMA PET/CT)等是评估疾病范围的有价值工具。Ga-PSMA PET/CT可检测肿瘤组织中PSMA受体的存在,但在某些器官如肝脏、脾脏、肠道、肾脏、泪腺和唾液腺中也有生理性摄取。这些器官完全或部分无摄取情况罕见,可能是由于高转移瘤负荷,这一现象最初在骨闪烁显像中被描述为超级骨显像。我们描述了哥伦比亚国家癌症研究所的7例前列腺癌患者病例系列,在Ga-PSMA PET/CT评估中发现了超级骨显像模式,提出将肠道、肝脏、脾脏、泪腺和唾液腺摄取受抑制作为其定义的主要标准,并表明大多数情况下肾脏摄取持续存在,考虑到与传统骨闪烁显像中的超级骨显像不同,在Ga-PSMA研究中这不是其定义的必要标准。