足球运动中踝关节损伤的模式:创伤机制的磁共振成像线索
Patterns of ankle injury in soccer: MRI clues to traumatic mechanism.
作者信息
Gorbachova Tetyana, Saad Sherif S, Pruna Ricard, Melenevsky Yulia V
机构信息
Department of Radiology, Jefferson Einstein, 5501 Old York Road, Levy building, Philadelphia, PA, 19141, USA.
Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Atlantic Medical Imaging, Galloway, NJ, USA.
出版信息
Skeletal Radiol. 2025 Apr;54(4):683-693. doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04547-6. Epub 2023 Dec 29.
Understanding the traumatic mechanisms of ankle injuries in soccer is crucial for an accurate and complete MRI diagnosis. Many ankle injuries share universal mechanisms seen in other athletic activities, but certain patterns are found to be more specific and relatively unique to soccer. Ankle impingement syndromes encountered in soccer encompass a spectrum of disorders that include anterior and posterior impingement categories, with anterior impingement representing pathology relatively specific to soccer. Lateral ligamentous sprains are one of the most common injuries; however, there is a higher rate of injuries to the medial structures in soccer as compared to other sports. Ankle fractures are uncommon in soccer while bone contusions and chondral and osteochondral injuries frequently accompany ligamentous sprains. Tendon abnormalities in soccer most commonly result from overuse injuries and typically affect peroneal tendons, posterior and anterior tibialis tendons, and Achilles tendon. Acute Achilles tendon ruptures occur in both recreational players and elite soccer athletes. Tibialis anterior friction syndrome may mimic tibial stress fractures. Long-term sequelae of acute traumatic and chronic overuse ankle injuries in professional soccer players manifest as ankle osteoarthritis that is more prevalent compared to not only the general population, but also to former elite athletes from other sports. This article examines the most common and specific injuries in soccer in order of their frequency.
了解足球运动中踝关节损伤的创伤机制对于准确、全面的MRI诊断至关重要。许多踝关节损伤具有在其他体育活动中常见的普遍机制,但某些模式在足球运动中更为特殊且相对独特。足球运动中遇到的踝关节撞击综合征包括一系列疾病,涵盖前撞击和后撞击类别,其中前撞击代表足球运动相对特有的病理情况。外侧韧带扭伤是最常见的损伤之一;然而,与其他运动相比,足球运动中内侧结构的损伤发生率更高。踝关节骨折在足球运动中并不常见,而骨挫伤以及软骨和骨软骨损伤常伴随韧带扭伤出现。足球运动中的肌腱异常最常见于过度使用损伤,通常影响腓骨肌腱、胫后肌腱和胫前肌腱以及跟腱。急性跟腱断裂在业余球员和精英足球运动员中均有发生。胫前肌摩擦综合征可能会误诊为胫骨应力性骨折。职业足球运动员急性创伤性和慢性过度使用性踝关节损伤的长期后遗症表现为踝关节骨关节炎,不仅比普通人群更普遍,而且比其他运动项目的前精英运动员更普遍。本文按发生频率顺序探讨足球运动中最常见和最特殊的损伤。