Research Fellow, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Faculty, Ascension Macomb-Oakland Hospital-Warren Campus, Detroit, MI, USA.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2024 Mar;137(3):e22-e40. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.07.016. Epub 2023 Jul 23.
Pre- and postoperative fixed orthodontic appliances are the customary and standard practice for patients with treatment planned for undergoing orthognathic surgery. Traditionally, most patients undergoing orthognathic surgeries are in their late teens. Although these patients still compose the greatest pool of the orthognathic surgery population, many patients seek orthognathic surgery later in life. This older patient population often has different concerns and goals than the younger patient population. One of these concerns is often the aesthetic appearance of fixed appliances and the time required to wear these appliances pre- and postoperatively. Today, removable orthodontic appliances consisting of a series of clear aligners have gained immense popularity due to their aesthetic appeal over traditional braces. Additional benefits of removable orthodontic appliances include improved oral hygiene leading to a decreased risk of gingivitis. Whereas clear aligner systems are commonly used in the nonsurgical orthodontic population, there has been limited use of Invisalign in the orthognathic surgery population. In this article, we present a case series of 5 patients who successfully underwent orthognathic surgery using clear aligners for pre- and postoperative orthodontic treatment.
术前和术后固定正畸矫治器是计划接受正颌手术的患者的常规和标准治疗方法。传统上,大多数接受正颌手术的患者都在十几岁后期。尽管这些患者仍然构成了正颌手术人群中最大的一部分,但许多患者在以后的生活中寻求正颌手术。这个老年患者群体通常与年轻患者群体有不同的关注点和目标。其中一个关注点通常是固定矫治器的美观外观以及术前和术后佩戴这些矫治器所需的时间。如今,由一系列透明牙套组成的可摘正畸矫治器由于其美观吸引力而受到广泛欢迎,取代了传统的牙套。可摘正畸矫治器的其他好处包括改善口腔卫生,从而降低牙龈炎的风险。虽然透明牙套系统在非手术正畸人群中很常见,但 Invisalign 在正颌手术人群中的使用有限。在本文中,我们介绍了 5 例患者的病例系列,他们成功地使用透明牙套进行了正颌术前和术后的正畸治疗。