1Department of Neurosurgery, Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey; and.
2Department of Neurosurgery, Izmir Demokrasi University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Neurosurg Focus. 2024 Jan;56(1):E2. doi: 10.3171/2023.10.FOCUS23624.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the intraoperative accuracy and feasibility of 3D-printed marker-based mixed-reality neurosurgical navigation for spinal intradural pathologies. METHODS: The authors produced 3D segmentations of spinal intradural tumors with neighboring structures by using combined CT and MRI, and preoperative registration of pathology and markers was successfully performed. A patient-specific, surgeon-facilitated application for mobile devices was built, and a mixed-reality light detection and ranging (LIDAR) camera on a mobile device was employed for cost-effective, high-accuracy spinal neuronavigation. RESULTS: Mobile device LIDAR cameras can successfully overlay images of virtual tumor segmentations according to the position of a 3D-printed marker. The surgeon can visualize and manipulate 3D segmentations of the pathology intraoperatively in 3D. CONCLUSIONS: A 3D-printed marker-based mixed-reality spinal neuronavigation technique was performed in spinal intradural pathology procedures and has potential to be clinically feasible and easy to use for surgeons, as well as being time saving, cost-effective, and highly precise for spinal surgical procedures.
目的:本研究旨在评估基于 3D 打印标记的混合现实神经外科导航在脊髓硬膜内病变中的术中准确性和可行性。
方法:作者通过联合 CT 和 MRI 对脊髓硬膜内肿瘤及其邻近结构进行 3D 分割,并成功实现了病变和标记物的术前配准。为移动设备构建了一个特定于患者、便于外科医生使用的应用程序,并在移动设备上使用混合现实激光检测和测距(LIDAR)相机进行具有成本效益的、高精度的脊髓神经导航。
结果:移动设备 LIDAR 相机可以根据 3D 打印标记的位置成功叠加虚拟肿瘤分割的图像。外科医生可以在术中以 3D 形式可视化和操作病理的 3D 分割。
结论:在脊髓硬膜内病变手术中实施了基于 3D 打印标记的混合现实脊髓神经导航技术,具有潜在的临床可行性和易于使用性,可为外科医生节省时间,具有成本效益,并为脊柱手术提供高精度。
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