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作为核壳-冠纳米粒子的嵌段共聚物的分子设计和可控自组装用于更智能的肿瘤治疗。

Molecular Design and Controlled Self-Assembly of Copolymers as Core-Shell-Corona Nanoparticles for Smarter Tumor Treatment.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou730000, China.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2024 Jan 16;40(2):1143-1149. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02032. Epub 2024 Jan 3.

Abstract

Copolymer-based core-shell-corona nanoparticles have attracted more interest for tumor chemotherapy, owing to their unique multifunctionality benefiting from their unique multilevel topological structure in comparison with the conventional core-shell ones. Here, the recent progress in such core-shell-corona nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) in tumor chemotherapy was reviewed, focusing on additive functionality of the shell layer for controlled drug release performance from the viewpoints of the molecular design and controlled self-assembly, such as stimuli-responsive gatekeepers, independent loading of active substances, and so on. Moreover, future perspectives have been prospected for smarter tumor treatment.

摘要

基于共聚物的核壳-冠层纳米粒子因其独特的多层次拓扑结构而具有独特的多功能性,相比传统的核壳型纳米粒子更能引起肿瘤化疗的兴趣。本文综述了基于核壳-冠层纳米粒子的药物传递系统(DDS)在肿瘤化疗方面的最新进展,重点从分子设计和控制自组装的角度讨论了壳层的附加功能,如刺激响应性的“守门员”、活性物质的独立装载等,以实现药物的控制释放性能。此外,还对更智能的肿瘤治疗进行了展望。

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