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动机与体裁作为社会行为:学术写作的现象学视角

Motivation and genre as social action: a phenomenological perspective on academic writing.

作者信息

Russell David R

机构信息

Department of English, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Dec 20;14:1226571. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226571. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between motivation and genre in the context of academic writing, aiming to further bridge the gap between information-processing (IP) cognitive approaches and socio-cultural or dialogical approaches to understanding cognition. The author takes one significant recent article bridging the gap, Graham's Writers Within Communities (WWC) model, as a starting point and attempts to add concepts from genre as social action and Deci and Ryan's Self-Determination Theory (SDT). The article explores how genre as social action is intimately connected with motivation and how SDT's principles of competence, autonomy, and relatedness align with the phenomenological perspective on genre and motivation. The author suggests that these theories provide a more comprehensive understanding of writing motivation, emphasizing that the perception of genre as social action is a crucial motivator for writers and that self-determination is vital to authentic self-regulation in academic writing. The article illustrates the uses of the additional theories with an interview-based case study of a dissertation writer. It ends by discussing the possible implications of this theoretical research for empirical research on student motivation from both IP cognitive and sociocultural perspectives.

摘要

本文探讨了学术写作背景下动机与体裁之间的关系,旨在进一步弥合信息处理(IP)认知方法与理解认知的社会文化或对话方法之间的差距。作者以最近一篇弥合差距的重要文章——格雷厄姆的《社区中的作家》(WWC)模型为起点,并尝试加入体裁即社会行为以及德西和瑞安的自我决定理论(SDT)中的概念。本文探讨了体裁即社会行为如何与动机紧密相连,以及SDT的能力、自主性和关联性原则如何与体裁和动机的现象学观点相一致。作者认为,这些理论能更全面地理解写作动机,强调将体裁视为社会行为的认知对作家来说是关键的动机因素,且自我决定对于学术写作中真正的自我调节至关重要。本文通过对一位博士论文作者的基于访谈的案例研究来说明这些补充理论的应用。文章最后从IP认知和社会文化两个角度讨论了这一理论研究对学生动机实证研究可能产生的影响。

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