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COVID-19 疫苗接种后伴 Rathke 裂囊肿的垂体炎:病例报告。

Hypophysitis after COVID-19 vaccination in a patient with Rathke's cleft cyst: A case report.

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.

Department of Endocrinology, Yulin Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yulin, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2297455. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2297455. Epub 2024 Jan 4.

Abstract

With the widespread vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine, a few cases have been reported that COVID-19 vaccine may cause endocrine disorders. A 59-y-old man presented with a loss of appetite after the first COVID-19 vaccination, which resolved spontaneously after 3 d. After the second COVID-19 vaccination, the symptoms including the loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting reappeared and worsened along with loss of vision. He was found to have severe hyponatremia, and further investigations revealed secondary adrenal insufficiency, secondary hypothyroidism and Rathke's cleft cyst. The patient responded well to glucocorticoid and levothyroxine supplementation, and at 1-y follow-up the patient developed hypogonadism. We hypothesize that hypophysitis is probably induced by COVID-19 vaccine and report the rare but serious adverse reactions for early recognition and intervention.

摘要

随着 COVID-19 疫苗的广泛接种,有少数病例报告称 COVID-19 疫苗可能会引起内分泌紊乱。一名 59 岁男性在接种第一剂 COVID-19 疫苗后出现食欲不振,3 天后自行缓解。接种第二剂 COVID-19 疫苗后,食欲不振、恶心和呕吐等症状再次出现并加重,同时伴有视力丧失。他被发现患有严重低钠血症,进一步检查显示继发肾上腺功能不全、继发甲状腺功能减退和 Rathke 氏裂囊肿。患者对糖皮质激素和左甲状腺素补充治疗反应良好,随访 1 年后出现性腺功能减退。我们假设垂体型垂体炎可能是由 COVID-19 疫苗引起的,并报告罕见但严重的不良反应,以便早期识别和干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d99d/10773625/6e4af3bcc203/KHVI_A_2297455_F0001_OC.jpg

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