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比较荷兰 COVID-19 大流行前后儿童和青少年抗精神病药物的使用情况。

Comparison of antipsychotic drug use in children and adolescents in the Netherlands before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Erasmus School of Economics, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Aug;33(8):2695-2703. doi: 10.1007/s00787-023-02340-3. Epub 2024 Jan 6.

Abstract

This study aims to describe the patterns and trends in antipsychotic prescription among Dutch youth before and during the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (between 2017 and 2022). The study specifically aims to determine whether there has been an increase or decrease in antipsychotic prescription among this population, and whether there are any differences in prescription patterns among different age and sex groups. The study utilized the IADB database, which is a pharmacy prescription database containing dispensing data from approximately 120 community pharmacies in the Netherlands, to analyze the monthly prevalence and incidence rates of antipsychotic prescription among Dutch youth before and during the pandemic. The study also examined the prescribing patterns of the five most commonly used antipsychotics and conducted an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) analysis using data prior to the pandemic, to predict the expected prevalence rate during the pandemic. The prescription rate of antipsychotics for Dutch youth was slightly affected by the pandemic, with a monthly prevalence of 4.56 [4.50-4.62] per 1000 youths before COVID-19 pandemic and 4.64 [4.59-4.69] during the pandemic. A significant increase in prevalence was observed among adolescent girls aged 13-19 years. The monthly incidence rate remained stable overall, but rose for adolescent girls aged 13-19 years. Aripiprazole, and Quetiapine had higher monthly prevalence rates during the pandemic, while Risperidone and Pipamperon had lower rates. Similarly, the monthly incidence rates of Aripiprazole and Olanzapine went up, while Risperidone went down. Furthermore, the results from the ARIMA analysis revealed that despite the pandemic, the monthly prevalence rate of antipsychotic prescription was within expectation. The findings of this study suggest that there has been a moderate increase in antipsychotic prescription among Dutch youth during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in adolescent females aged 13-19 years. However, the study also suggests that factors beyond the pandemic may be contributing to the rise in antipsychotic prescription in Dutch youth.

摘要

本研究旨在描述荷兰青年在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行前后(2017 年至 2022 年)抗精神病药物处方的模式和趋势。该研究的具体目的是确定在这一人群中,抗精神病药物的处方是否增加或减少,以及不同年龄和性别群体的处方模式是否存在差异。该研究利用 IADB 数据库,该数据库是一个药房处方数据库,包含荷兰约 120 家社区药房的配药数据,分析了 COVID-19 大流行前后荷兰青年的每月抗精神病药物处方的流行率和发病率。该研究还检查了五种最常用的抗精神病药物的处方模式,并使用大流行前的数据进行了自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)分析,以预测大流行期间的预期流行率。COVID-19 大流行对荷兰青年的抗精神病药物处方率略有影响,COVID-19 大流行前每月青少年(13-19 岁)的流行率为 4.56 [4.50-4.62] / 1000 人,大流行期间为 4.64 [4.59-4.69] / 1000 人。13-19 岁的青春期女孩的流行率显著增加。总体而言,发病率保持稳定,但 13-19 岁的青春期女孩的发病率上升。阿立哌唑和喹硫平在大流行期间的月流行率较高,而利培酮和哌泊塞嗪的流行率较低。同样,阿立哌唑和奥氮平的月发病率上升,而利培酮的发病率下降。此外,ARIMA 分析的结果表明,尽管存在大流行,但抗精神病药物处方的月流行率仍在预期范围内。本研究结果表明,COVID-19 大流行期间,荷兰青年的抗精神病药物处方量适度增加,尤其是 13-19 岁的青春期女性。然而,该研究还表明,大流行以外的因素可能导致荷兰青年抗精神病药物处方的增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0721/11272724/da7951de178a/787_2023_2340_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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