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TrackChain:基于超级账本的药品供应链——资源利用视角

TrackChain: Hyperledger based pharmaceutical supply chain - Resource utilization perspective.

作者信息

Naga Sudha C M, J Jesu Vedha Nayahi

机构信息

Department of Computer Technology, Anna University - MIT Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anna University - Regional Campus, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Dec 7;10(1):e23250. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23250. eCollection 2024 Jan 15.

Abstract

A distributed and decentralised ledger system shared by a variety of users in a peer-to-peer network is defined as a blockchain. Through its decentralised approach, it makes pharmaceutical products more accessible and secure for vendors, while they can maintain and access their inventories themselves. Between a company and its suppliers, a supply chain is used to produce and distribute a specific product or service, whose efficiency is increased with its integration in the supply chain. For efficient and transparent tracking of products, blockchain will be the right choice. In view of blockchain being incorporated into the supply chain system, it solves many logistical issues that supply chains face, such as appropriate data access, ensuring data quality, and many more. This can increase the traceability of the material supply chain and improve the maintenance of the list when there are several products to be supplied. Therefore, the concept of supply chain was developed in two platforms namely, Hyperledger Fabric and Hyperledger Sawtooth. Finally, Hyperledger Sawtooth was found to be well suited for creating decentralised apps or platforms with respect to resource utilization It enables developers to separate their application domain from the core system so that business rules for apps can exist without requiring knowledge of the primary platform's underlying architecture. The proposed system shows that Hyperledger Sawtooth framework consumes lower CPU than Fabric which helps in increasing the number of transactions.

摘要

由对等网络中的各种用户共享的分布式和去中心化账本系统被定义为区块链。通过其去中心化方法,它使药品对供应商来说更容易获取和安全,同时供应商可以自行维护和访问其库存。在公司及其供应商之间,供应链用于生产和分销特定产品或服务,随着其融入供应链,其效率会提高。为了高效、透明地跟踪产品,区块链将是正确的选择。鉴于区块链被纳入供应链系统,它解决了供应链面临的许多物流问题,如适当的数据访问、确保数据质量等等。这可以提高物资供应链的可追溯性,并在有多种产品需要供应时改善清单的维护。因此,供应链的概念在两个平台上得以发展,即超级账本织物(Hyperledger Fabric)和超级账本锯齿(Hyperledger Sawtooth)。最后,发现超级账本锯齿在资源利用方面非常适合创建去中心化应用程序或平台。它使开发者能够将其应用领域与核心系统分离,以便应用程序的业务规则能够存在,而无需了解主要平台的底层架构。所提出的系统表明,超级账本锯齿框架比织物消耗的CPU更低,这有助于增加交易数量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f33/10767282/86220f0fe4c6/gr1.jpg

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