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肾病综合征:一名患有四跨膜蛋白缺陷患者的胫前大疱性表皮松解症:病例报告

Nephrotic syndrome: Pretibial epidermolysis bullosa in a patient with tetraspanin defect: A case report.

作者信息

Almokali Khamisa, Alshalawi Hissah, Aldriwesh Marwh G, Alotibi Raniah S

机构信息

Department of Pediatric, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2024 Jan-Feb;18(1):35-40.

Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome (NS)-epidermolysis bullosa (EB) sensorineural deafness syndrome is an autosomal recessive rare genetic disease caused by a gene homozygous mutation on chromosome 11p15.5. In this report, we discuss a rare case related to a Saudi patient with genetic syndrome who presented with NS and EB. Whole genome sequencing results indicated a homozygous pathogenic variant identified in the gene (c.493C>T p.(Arg165*), which was consistent with a genetic diagnosis of autosomal recessive nephropathy with pretibial EB and deafness syndrome. The findings emphasize that even a single genotype can result in variable phenotypic expression, necessitating the assessment of the pleiotropic effects of the disease on the patient, which can range from severe to mild. This case report adds to the literature by highlighting the considerable phenotypic variation that can be present in patients with the mutation.

摘要

肾病综合征(NS)-大疱性表皮松解症(EB)感音神经性耳聋综合征是一种常染色体隐性罕见遗传病,由11号染色体p15.5上的一个基因纯合突变引起。在本报告中,我们讨论了一例与沙特遗传综合征患者相关的罕见病例,该患者表现为NS和EB。全基因组测序结果表明,在该基因中鉴定出一个纯合致病变异(c.493C>T p.(Arg165*)),这与伴有胫前EB和耳聋综合征的常染色体隐性肾病的基因诊断一致。这些发现强调,即使是单一基因型也可能导致可变的表型表达,因此有必要评估该疾病对患者的多效性影响,其范围可能从严重到轻微。本病例报告通过强调该突变患者可能存在的显著表型变异,为文献增添了内容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0c/10768470/c48a39885240/IJHS-18-35-g002.jpg

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