免疫心脏:探索心力衰竭管理中的疫苗接种前沿

Immunizing hearts: exploring the vaccination frontier in heart failure management.

作者信息

Shivamadhu Shivani, Jalal Aysha M, Sandhu Arshbeer S, Persad Narendra, Satram Christena, Nalajala Navya, Osorio Tapia Lina M, Vera Emiliano, Sunkara Sree M, Salazar Esteban F, Khan Anila, Ehsan Muhammad, Swed Sarya

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore.

Department of Internal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Busaiteen, Bahrain.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Nov 7;86(1):300-307. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001486. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a widespread clinical condition that affects numerous individuals globally and is a leading cause of hospitalization, particularly in the elderly population. Despite efforts to manage HF using various pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions, mortality and hospitalization rates remain alarmingly high. Preventive vaccination has emerged as a key measure endorsed by cardiology societies for reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with HF. This study undertakes an extensive review of existing literature to explore the role of vaccination in managing HF, focusing specifically on the immunological pathways involved and potential benefits offered by immunization in this context. This article highlights the role of various vaccines, including influenza, pneumococcal, and COVID-19 vaccines, in reducing HF-related hospitalization, mortality, and overall disease burden. Additionally, this article will delve into specific vaccines that have shown promise in HF management, such as influenza, pneumococcal, and COVID-19 vaccines, along with the rationale for their use, clinical trials, meta-analyses, and real-world data supporting their effectiveness in patients with HF. This article also considers potential challenges and obstacles to widespread vaccination in individuals with HF, which include vaccine hesitancy, accessibility, and adverse events related to vaccines.

摘要

心力衰竭(HF)是一种广泛存在的临床病症,全球影响着众多人群,是住院治疗的主要原因,尤其是在老年人群体中。尽管通过各种药物和非药物干预措施来管理HF,但死亡率和住院率仍然高得惊人。预防性疫苗接种已成为心脏病学会认可的降低与HF相关的发病率和死亡率的关键措施。本研究对现有文献进行了广泛综述,以探讨疫苗接种在管理HF中的作用,特别关注其中涉及的免疫途径以及免疫接种在此背景下提供的潜在益处。本文强调了包括流感疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗和新冠疫苗在内的各种疫苗在降低与HF相关的住院率、死亡率和总体疾病负担方面的作用。此外,本文将深入探讨在HF管理中显示出前景的特定疫苗,如流感疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗和新冠疫苗,以及使用它们的理由、临床试验、荟萃分析和支持其对HF患者有效性的真实世界数据。本文还考虑了HF患者广泛接种疫苗的潜在挑战和障碍,包括疫苗犹豫、可及性以及与疫苗相关的不良事件。

本文引用的文献

[8]
Influenza vaccination in failing hearts.

Lancet Glob Health. 2022-12

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