探讨 2020 年 5 月至 10 月期间在夏威夷的菲律宾居民的新冠大流行期间的心理健康和经济后果。
Examining Mental Health and Economic Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Filipino Residents in Hawai'i: May - Oct 2020.
机构信息
Office of Public Health Studies, Thompson School of Social Work and Public Health, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI.
出版信息
Hawaii J Health Soc Welf. 2024 Jan;83(1):16-24.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in rapid and drastic changes to daily lives, posing a threat to residents' mental health and well-being. Filipinos are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 and have one of the highest COVID-19 prevalence in Hawai'i. The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with a rise in mental health concerns, yet little is known about the impact on the mental health of Filipinos in Hawai'i. Using publicly available polling data from the SMS Community Pulse Survey, this study sought to describe the mental distress experienced by Filipino residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from an online panel of Hawai'i residents over 4 timepoints (May 5-10; June 11-17; July 31-August 8; October 19-31, 2020). Compared to non-Filipinos, a higher proportion of Filipinos reported feeling stress and sadness during 3 of the 4 timepoints. Across all timepoints, Filipinos were more likely to respond affirmatively to mental health indicators (62.5%). Similarly, Filipinos reported food insecurity in higher proportions relative to non-Filipinos in most timepoints, particularly notable in Timepoint 4 where 33.0% of Filipino respondents reported food insecurity. These findings suggest that Filipinos would benefit from social policy and community-supported initiatives to address social determinants of health, reduce chronic stress, and prevent further mental health disparities.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行导致日常生活迅速而剧烈地变化,对居民的心理健康和福祉构成威胁。菲律宾人受到 COVID-19 的不成比例的影响,在夏威夷的 COVID-19 发病率最高。COVID-19 大流行与心理健康问题的增加有关,但对夏威夷菲律宾人的心理健康影响知之甚少。本研究利用 SMS 社区脉搏调查的公开可用民意调查数据,旨在描述 COVID-19 大流行期间菲律宾居民所经历的精神困扰。数据是从夏威夷居民的在线小组在 4 个时间点(2020 年 5 月 5 日至 10 日;6 月 11 日至 17 日;7 月 31 日至 8 月 8 日;10 月 19 日至 31 日)收集的。与非菲律宾人相比,在 4 个时间点中的 3 个时间点,更高比例的菲律宾人报告感到压力和悲伤。在所有时间点,菲律宾人对心理健康指标的回答更有可能是肯定的(62.5%)。同样,在大多数时间点,菲律宾人报告粮食不安全的比例相对高于非菲律宾人,在第 4 个时间点尤为明显,33.0%的菲律宾受访者报告粮食不安全。这些发现表明,菲律宾人将受益于社会政策和社区支持的举措,以解决健康的社会决定因素,减少慢性压力,并防止进一步的心理健康差距。