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在线沟通技巧教育方案对助产士学生的影响:一项准实验研究。

An online communication skills education program for midwifery students: A quasi-experimental study.

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Ege University Faculty of Health Sciences, 35575 Izmir, Turkey.

Department of Midwifery, Ege University Faculty of Health Sciences, 35575 Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Mar;134:106070. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106070. Epub 2023 Dec 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Communication and entrepreneurship skills, which have a very important place among the 21st century skills, are among the basic skills that a midwife should have.

OBJECTIVE

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the Communication Skills Education Program on the communication and entrepreneurship skills of the midwifery students.

DESIGN

This study was designed a quasi-experimental study.

SETTINGS

Online.

PARTICIPANTS

First grade Bachelor of Midwifery Science students (n = 117).

METHODS

In this study, the Communication Skills Education Program was given to midwifery students. The Communication Skills Assessment Scale and University Students Entrepreneurship Scale were administered before the education program was implemented (pre-test), when the training program was completed (post-test), and six months after the education program was completed (post-test). Classified data were given in numbers and percentage distribution. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between the variables. In order to test the significance of the difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-test the repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was performed.

RESULTS

The mean age of the participating students was 19.46 ± 1.74 (min. 18.0, max: 31.0) years. While 8.5 % of the students received training on communication previously, 7.7 % of the students received education on entrepreneurship previously. Statistically significant differences were determined between the scores the students obtained at the pre-test, post-test and follow-up test [F = 224.38, p = .00/F = 325.13, p = .00]. The Bonferroni test performed to find out from which tests the difference stemmed demonstrated that there was a significant difference between the mean scores obtained at all the tests. According to the analysis of the relationship between the mean scores the students obtained from the scales, there was a moderately significant positive correlation only between their pre-test mean scores.

CONCLUSIONS

In conclusion, we determined that the Communication Skills Education Program improved the students' communication and entrepreneurship skills.

摘要

背景

沟通和创业技能在 21 世纪技能中占有非常重要的地位,是助产士应具备的基本技能之一。

目的

本研究旨在调查沟通技巧教育计划对助产学生沟通和创业技能的影响。

设计

本研究采用准实验设计。

地点

线上。

参与者

第一年级助产科学学士学生(n=117)。

方法

在这项研究中,向助产学生提供沟通技巧教育计划。在教育计划实施前(前测)、培训计划完成时(后测)和教育计划完成后六个月(后测)进行沟通技巧评估量表和大学生创业量表。分类数据以数字和百分比分布给出。使用皮尔逊相关系数确定变量之间的关系。为了检验前测、后测和随访测试之间差异的显著性,采用重复测量方差分析(ANOVA)。

结果

参与学生的平均年龄为 19.46±1.74 岁(最小 18.0,最大 31.0)。虽然 8.5%的学生以前接受过沟通培训,7.7%的学生以前接受过创业教育。学生在前测、后测和随访测试中的得分之间存在统计学显著差异[F=224.38,p=0.00/F=325.13,p=0.00]。为了找出差异来自哪个测试,我们进行了 Bonferroni 测试,结果表明所有测试的平均分都存在显著差异。根据学生从量表中获得的平均分之间的关系分析,只有前测平均分之间存在中度显著正相关。

结论

总之,我们确定沟通技巧教育计划提高了学生的沟通和创业技能。

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