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利用基于长程聚合酶链反应(PCR)的下一代测序技术简化I型和II型胶原病的基因诊断

Streamlining Genetic Diagnosis With Long-Range Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-Based Next-Generation Sequencing for Type I and Type II Collagenopathies.

作者信息

Niida Yo, Togi Sumihito, Ura Hiroki

机构信息

Center for Clinical Genomics, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Uchinada, JPN.

Division of Genomic Medicine, Department of Advanced Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Dec 13;15(12):e50482. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50482. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

In the practice of clinical genetics, gene testing is usually guided by clinical diagnosis. When dealing with rare diseases, it is often necessary to create new test systems. The handling of a gene with a substantial number of exons poses a challenge both in sequential Sanger sequencing for each exon, and in the setup of capture probes to each exon for next-generation sequencing (NGS). We present very long amplicon sequencing (vLAS), an optimized long-range polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based NGS method that overcomes this challenge. By utilizing approximately 20 Kb long PCR products and short-read NGS, vLAS is emerging as a highly adaptable and effective solution, especially for genes with numerous exons concentrated in a limited genomic region. Here, we demonstrate vLAS in the analysis of five patients with type I and two with type II collagenopathies. The integration of user-friendly NGS methods into genetic diagnosis enhances the practicality of clinical genetics.

摘要

在临床遗传学实践中,基因检测通常以临床诊断为指导。在处理罕见病时,往往需要创建新的检测系统。对于具有大量外显子的基因,无论是对每个外显子进行连续的桑格测序,还是为下一代测序(NGS)设置针对每个外显子的捕获探针,都面临着挑战。我们提出了超长扩增子测序(vLAS),这是一种基于优化的长程聚合酶链反应(PCR)的NGS方法,可克服这一挑战。通过利用约20 Kb长的PCR产物和短读长NGS,vLAS正成为一种高度适应性强且有效的解决方案,尤其适用于那些外显子众多且集中在有限基因组区域的基因。在此,我们展示了vLAS在分析5例I型和2例II型胶原蛋白病患者中的应用。将用户友好的NGS方法整合到基因诊断中可提高临床遗传学的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74fd/10788244/a6a2e6e9afe3/cureus-0015-00000050482-i01.jpg

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