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沙特阿拉伯肥胖症手术后进行身体塑形手术的障碍。

Barriers to Undergoing Body-Contouring Surgery Following Bariatric Surgery in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alyahya Tareq, Albesher Mohammed A, Alessa Haidar A, Alali Zahra B, Al-Mulla Abdulrahman T

机构信息

Plastic Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.

Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Dec 15;15(12):e50558. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50558. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Introduction The prevalence of obesity has experienced a significant global increase in recent years, emerging as a prominent worry affecting numerous individuals throughout various countries, including Saudi Arabia. Bariatric surgery, a common treatment, often leads to excess skin. Despite its benefits, few patients choose body contouring surgery. A cross-sectional study aims to identify barriers, including socioeconomic and psychological factors. Methodology This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Saudi Arabia. Participants included those who underwent bariatric surgery. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 29) (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY). Results Our study involved 662 Saudi participants with post-bariatric surgery, primarily females (386, 58.3%), aged 19-29 (44.3%). Most had undergone bariatric surgery (558, 84.3%), mainly gastric sleeve (485, 73.3%). Excess skin was a common issue (311, 47.0%). Difficulties included rashes and emotional distress (e.g., depression). About 8.3% had body-contouring surgery, including body lifts (13, 23.6%) and liposuction (19, 34.5%). Factors influencing surgery decisions included self-confidence (123, 18.6%) and cost (9.9%). Barriers for 32.2% considering surgery included cost (80.2%) and fear of a second surgery (45.6%). Females (67.1%), Saudis (85.4%), and employed individuals (49.3%) were more likely to consider surgery (p < 0.05). Conclusion Our study highlights the complexity of body-contouring decisions after bariatric surgery in Saudi Arabia. Cost and fear were barriers; females, Saudis, and employed individuals were more likely to consider surgery. A patient-centered approach, addressing barriers, and offering support are crucial for informed choices and improved well-being.

摘要

引言 近年来,肥胖症在全球的患病率显著上升,成为影响包括沙特阿拉伯在内的各个国家众多人群的一个突出问题。减肥手术是一种常见的治疗方法,但常常会导致皮肤多余。尽管有其益处,但很少有患者选择身体塑形手术。一项横断面研究旨在确定包括社会经济和心理因素在内的障碍。

方法 这是在沙特阿拉伯进行的一项横断面研究。参与者包括接受过减肥手术的人。数据通过问卷调查收集,并使用统计产品与服务解决方案(SPSS,版本29)(IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows,纽约州阿蒙克)进行分析。

结果 我们的研究涉及662名接受过减肥手术后的沙特参与者,主要为女性(386名,58.3%),年龄在19至29岁之间(44.3%)。大多数人接受过减肥手术(558名,84.3%),主要是胃袖状切除术(485名,73.3%)。皮肤多余是一个常见问题(311名,47.0%)。困难包括皮疹和情绪困扰(如抑郁)。约8.3%的人进行了身体塑形手术,包括身体提升术(13名,23.6%)和吸脂术(19名,34.5%)。影响手术决策的因素包括自信心(123名,18.6%)和费用(9.9%)。32.2%考虑手术的人面临的障碍包括费用(80.2%)和对二次手术的恐惧(45.6%)。女性(67.1%)、沙特人(85.4%)和就业人员(49.3%)更有可能考虑手术(p < 0.05)。

结论 我们的研究突出了沙特阿拉伯减肥手术后身体塑形决策的复杂性。费用和恐惧是障碍;女性、沙特人和就业人员更有可能考虑手术。以患者为中心的方法、解决障碍并提供支持对于做出明智选择和改善健康状况至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/184a/10788699/566bdceb6a17/cureus-0015-00000050558-i01.jpg

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