研发并验证一款具有髋关节旋转功能的自对准膝关节外骨骼。

Development and Validation of a Self-Aligning Knee Exoskeleton With Hip Rotation Capability.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2024;32:472-481. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2024.3354806. Epub 2024 Jan 25.

Abstract

The self-aligning capability of an exoskeleton is important to ensure wearing comfort, and the delicate motion ability of the exoskeleton is essential for motion assistance. Designing a self-aligning exoskeleton that offers improved wearing comfort and enhanced motion-assistance functions remains a challenge. This paper proposes a novel spatial self-aligning mechanism for a knee exoskeleton to enable simultaneous assistance in the flexion and extension (FE) of the knee joint and the internal and external rotation (IER) of the hip joint. Additionally, considering the misalignment of the human-robot joint axes, a kinematic model of the knee exoskeleton is established and analyzed to demonstrate the kinematic compatibility of the exoskeleton. Furthermore, a global torque manipulability (GTM) index is proposed to evaluate the effects of dimensional parameters on the exoskeleton's performance, and then the knee exoskeleton is optimized according to the GTM index. Finally, experiments are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed exoskeleton. The experimental results show that during knee FE and hip IER, the proposed exoskeleton exhibits lower interaction forces and torques than existing exoskeletons.

摘要

外骨骼的自对准能力对于确保穿着舒适性很重要,而外骨骼的精细运动能力对于运动辅助至关重要。设计一种具有更好的穿着舒适性和增强的运动辅助功能的自对准外骨骼仍然是一项挑战。本文提出了一种用于膝关节外骨骼的新型空间自对准机构,以实现膝关节的屈伸(FE)和髋关节的内外旋转(IER)的同时辅助。此外,考虑到人机关节轴线的不对准,建立并分析了膝关节外骨骼的运动学模型,以证明外骨骼的运动学兼容性。此外,提出了全局扭矩可操作性(GTM)指标来评估尺寸参数对机器人性能的影响,然后根据 GTM 指标对外骨骼进行优化。最后,进行了实验以验证所提出的外骨骼的性能。实验结果表明,在膝关节 FE 和髋关节 IER 过程中,与现有的外骨骼相比,所提出的外骨骼具有更低的相互作用力和扭矩。

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