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高水平的囊蚴感染(科:双腔科)不会影响 Epaulette 虾虎鱼(Coryogalops sordidus,虾虎鱼科)的宿主能量学和游泳性能。

High levels of metacercarial infestation (family: Diplostomidae) do not affect host energetics and swimming performance in the Epaulette goby (Coryogalops sordidus, Gobiidae).

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela University, Gqberha, South Africa.

Institute for Coastal and Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2024 Apr;104(4):1165-1179. doi: 10.1111/jfb.15657. Epub 2024 Jan 18.

Abstract

Parasites have deleterious effects on their hosts, often resulting in altered host behavior or increased energy expenditure. When organisms are exposed to suboptimal environments, parasite loading may increase. Microbialite pools along the warm temperate South African coastline have been hypothesized as refugia for Epaulette gobies (Coryogalops sordidus, Gobiidae) when they are outside of their previously known subtropical distribution. The aim of this study was to determine if C. sordidus individuals infected with metacercarial cysts display higher metabolic rates or different swimming behavior compared to noninfected individuals. We measured each goby's swimming performance using a critical station-holding speed (U) test (n = 60) and visually scored their swimming behavior (n = 52) during these measurements. Also, we measured the metabolic rate of gobies using an intermittent flow respirometer system to determine standard metabolic rate (SMR) and maximum metabolic rate (MMR) from gobies at 21°C before and after swimming trials. Metacercarial load carried by infected gobies seemingly had no impact on the host's energetics (SMR or MMR), swimming ability (as repeated U tests), or swimming behavior compared to noninfected gobies. Thus, the metacercarial intensity observed in gobies in the current study appeared to have no impact on host swimming performance or behavior. Furthermore, the swimming capacity observed for C. sordidus, in general, suggests that this goby is a poor swimmer compared to other gobiid species.

摘要

寄生虫对宿主有有害影响,通常导致宿主行为改变或能量消耗增加。当生物体暴露在不适宜的环境中时,寄生虫的负荷可能会增加。南非温暖温带沿海水域中的微生物岩池被假设为 Epaulette 虾虎鱼(Coryogalops sordidus,Gobiidae)在其先前已知的亚热带分布范围之外的避难所。本研究的目的是确定感染了囊蚴的 C. sordidus 个体是否与未感染个体相比表现出更高的代谢率或不同的游泳行为。我们使用临界站保持速度 (U) 测试 (n = 60) 测量了每只虾虎鱼的游泳性能,并在这些测量过程中通过视觉对其游泳行为 (n = 52) 进行评分。此外,我们使用间歇流动呼吸计系统测量了虾虎鱼的代谢率,以确定在游泳试验前后,21°C 时虾虎鱼的标准代谢率 (SMR) 和最大代谢率 (MMR)。与未感染的虾虎鱼相比,感染的虾虎鱼携带的囊蚴负荷似乎对宿主的能量学(SMR 或 MMR)、游泳能力(如重复的 U 测试)或游泳行为没有影响。因此,在当前研究中观察到的虾虎鱼中的囊蚴强度似乎对宿主的游泳性能或行为没有影响。此外,一般来说,C. sordidus 的游泳能力表明,与其他虾虎鱼物种相比,这种虾虎鱼是一种游泳能力较差的鱼类。

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