Department of Pharmacy, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leuk Lymphoma. 2024 Feb;65(2):250-256. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2023.2281266. Epub 2024 Jan 24.
Calcineurin inhibitor pain syndrome (CIPS) is a rare complication of graft-vs-host disease prophylaxis following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT). CIPS presents as severe bilateral lower extremity pain, and the incidence, risk factors, and management of CIPS are poorly characterized.This is a single center retrospective study of patients who received tacrolimus (TAC) following alloHCT to describe the characteristics and management of CIPS and compare to a cohort who did not develop CIPS.Fifteen of 585 alloHCT patients (2.6%) developed CIPS at a median of 5 days following TAC initiation and a median level of 10.5 ng/mL. Severe bilateral foot, ankle, or leg pain were the primary symptoms. Patients with CIPS were younger and more frequently received myeloablative conditioning and total body irradiation compared to patients without CIPS. Analgesic regimens included dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, gabapentinoids, topical diclofenac, and opioids.Clinicians should be aware of this uncommon but severe adverse effect.
钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂痛综合征(CIPS)是异基因造血细胞移植(alloHCT)后移植物抗宿主病预防的罕见并发症。CIPS 表现为严重的双侧下肢疼痛,其发生率、危险因素和治疗方法尚不清楚。本研究是一项单中心回顾性研究,纳入了接受 alloHCT 后使用他克莫司(TAC)的患者,旨在描述 CIPS 的特征和管理,并与未发生 CIPS 的患者进行比较。585 例 alloHCT 患者中有 15 例(2.6%)在 TAC 开始后中位时间 5 天且 TAC 中位水平为 10.5ng/mL 时发生 CIPS。严重的双侧足部、踝部或腿部疼痛是主要症状。与未发生 CIPS 的患者相比,发生 CIPS 的患者更年轻,更常接受清髓性预处理和全身照射。镇痛方案包括二氢吡啶钙通道阻滞剂、加巴喷丁类药物、外用双氯芬酸和阿片类药物。临床医生应意识到这种不常见但严重的不良反应。
Ann Pharmacother. 2009-3-24
Transplant Cell Ther. 2021-11
Pharmaceutics. 2025-2-15