Petitpain Aline, Brabant-Thery Juliette, Patin Cédric, Ott Laurent, Basirat Anahita
Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UFR3S, F-59000 Lille, France.
Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, UFR3S, F-59000 Lille, France; Department of Neurology, Roger Salengro Hospital, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, France.
J Commun Disord. 2024 Jan-Feb;107:106404. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2023.106404. Epub 2024 Jan 23.
Many populations in the scope of speech and language pathologists (SLPs) are at risk of prosodic disorders that can impact communicative ability. While a few studies have examined the importance of prosody in the clinical practice of English-speaking SLPs, there is a lack of similar research in non-English-speaking countries. The current study aimed to establish an overview of the situation in France and to determine factors that might be associated with assessing and treating prosody.
We collected data about the theoretical and clinical dimensions related to prosody from SLPs in France using an online survey.
One hundred and twenty-eight valid responses were analyzed. Results suggest that both emotional and linguistic prosodies are examined by SLPs. Some aspects of prosody seem to be mastered better than others. While they are aware of the major prosodic difficulties in various pathologies and their negative impact, most SLPs in France rarely or never assess prosody. They feel more uncomfortable with it than with other speech-language domains and often do not consider it as a therapeutic target. Importantly, the perception of prosody as a therapeutic tool is associated with the frequency of assessing and addressing prosodic impairment.
Further studies should focus on identifying the factors that could improve practices and developing comprehensive assessment tools and evidence-based intervention methods in French. Providing better training in prosody and setting up more collaborations between SLPs and researchers in linguistics and psycholinguistics would be keys in developing this field.
言语语言病理学家(SLP)所涉及的许多人群都面临韵律障碍的风险,这可能会影响沟通能力。虽然有一些研究探讨了韵律在说英语的SLP临床实践中的重要性,但在非英语国家缺乏类似的研究。本研究旨在概述法国的情况,并确定可能与韵律评估和治疗相关的因素。
我们通过在线调查收集了法国SLP关于韵律的理论和临床方面的数据。
分析了128份有效回复。结果表明,SLP会对情感韵律和语言韵律进行检查。韵律的某些方面似乎比其他方面掌握得更好。虽然他们意识到各种病理中主要的韵律困难及其负面影响,但法国的大多数SLP很少或从不评估韵律。他们对韵律比对其他言语语言领域更感到不自在,并常常不将其视为治疗目标。重要的是,将韵律视为一种治疗工具的观念与评估和处理韵律障碍的频率相关。
进一步的研究应侧重于确定可改善实践的因素,并开发法语的综合评估工具和循证干预方法。提供更好的韵律培训以及在SLP与语言学和心理语言学研究人员之间建立更多合作将是该领域发展的关键。