Laboratory of Cellular Metabolism and Metabolic Regulation, VIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.
Laboratory of Cellular Metabolism and Metabolic Regulation, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium.
Nat Metab. 2024 Jan;6(1):18-38. doi: 10.1038/s42255-023-00963-z. Epub 2024 Jan 24.
Cancer cells rewire their metabolism to survive during cancer progression. In this context, tumour metabolic heterogeneity arises and develops in response to diverse environmental factors. This metabolic heterogeneity contributes to cancer aggressiveness and impacts therapeutic opportunities. In recent years, technical advances allowed direct characterisation of metabolic heterogeneity in tumours. In addition to the metabolic heterogeneity observed in primary tumours, metabolic heterogeneity temporally evolves along with tumour progression. In this Review, we summarize the mechanisms of environment-induced metabolic heterogeneity. In addition, we discuss how cancer metabolism and the key metabolites and enzymes temporally and functionally evolve during the metastatic cascade and treatment.
癌细胞在癌症进展过程中重新布线其代谢以存活。在这种情况下,肿瘤代谢异质性会因不同的环境因素而出现并发展。这种代谢异质性有助于癌症的侵袭性,并影响治疗机会。近年来,技术的进步使得能够直接描述肿瘤中的代谢异质性。除了在原发肿瘤中观察到的代谢异质性外,代谢异质性还会随着肿瘤的进展而随时间变化。在这篇综述中,我们总结了环境诱导的代谢异质性的机制。此外,我们还讨论了癌症代谢以及关键代谢物和酶在转移级联和治疗过程中如何随时间和功能演变。
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