Ahuja Vipin, Pathak Arunima
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023 Nov;16(Suppl 3):327-330. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2694.
The aim of this paper is to report a rare case in a 6-year-old girl where two dental anomalies, fusion and concrescence, coexisted in primary dentition. This highlights the significance of the accurate early diagnosis of these dental anomalies.
Odontogenic anomalies are frequently encountered in dental practice. These anomalies can occur due to abnormalities during the differentiation stage and may lead to aberrations in hard tissue formation. Some of the uncommon and unusual dental anomalies of number and form include fusion, gemination, and concrescence.
This elusive case represents the fusion and concrescence together between the left central and a supernumerary tooth. The left primary central incisor presens as a large tooth with a groove through the incisal edge. Clinical observation along with radiographic evaluation using RVG radiographs and orthopantomogram (OPG) were used to arrive at a diagnosis.
Early diagnosis of concrescence will reduce the risk of possible complications associated with any need for extraction later on. Monitoring the patient and long-term follow-up are required to manage the case with coexisting anomalies of true fusion and acquired concrescence.
A thorough history-taking and clinical and radiographic evaluation of fusion and concrescence at an early stage results in an accurate diagnosis. A careful monitoring plan is a key to reduce the risk of possible complications later on.
Ahuja V, Pathak A. Fluke of Fusion and Concrescence in Maxillary Deciduous Incisors: A Case Report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023;16(S-3):S327-S330.
本文旨在报告一例6岁女童乳牙列中同时存在融合牙和结合牙这两种罕见牙发育异常的病例。这凸显了对这些牙发育异常进行准确早期诊断的重要性。
牙源性异常在牙科临床中较为常见。这些异常可能由于分化阶段的异常而发生,并可能导致硬组织形成异常。一些数量和形态方面不常见及异常的牙发育异常包括融合牙、双生牙和结合牙。
该罕见病例表现为左中切牙与一颗多生牙之间的融合和结合。左上颌乳中切牙表现为一颗大牙,切缘有一道沟。通过临床观察以及使用根尖片(RVG)和曲面断层片(OPG)进行影像学评估来做出诊断。
结合牙的早期诊断将降低后续可能因拔牙而引发的并发症风险。对于同时存在真性融合和后天性结合的异常病例,需要对患者进行监测并进行长期随访。
早期进行全面的病史采集以及融合牙和结合牙的临床及影像学评估可实现准确诊断。精心制定监测计划是降低后期可能出现并发症风险的关键。
Ahuja V, Pathak A. 上颌乳切牙融合与结合的巧合:一例报告。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2023;16(S - 3):S327 - S330。