Pesantez Maria, Ebekozien Osagie, Vendrame Francesco
Jackson Memorial Hospital, 1450 Northwest 10 Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
T1D Exchange, 101 Federal Street Suite 440, Boston, MA 02110, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2024 Mar;53(1):151-163. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2023.07.003. Epub 2023 Oct 3.
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD occurs much earlier in people with T1D than in the general population, and several risk factors have been identified some of which are modifiable. Risk prediction models and imaging tests to detect early signs of CVD have not been extensively validated. Strategies to promote cardiovascular health (CVH) in T1D include identifying risk factors, early treatment to achieve CVH targets, and improving the education of health care providers and people with T1D.
1型糖尿病（T1D）与心血管疾病（CVD）风险增加相关。CVD在T1D患者中出现的时间比普通人群早得多，并且已经确定了一些风险因素，其中一些是可改变的。用于检测CVD早期迹象的风险预测模型和影像学检查尚未得到广泛验证。促进T1D患者心血管健康（CVH）的策略包括识别风险因素、早期治疗以实现CVH目标，以及改善医疗保健提供者和T1D患者的教育。
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