Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Sleep Medicine Centre, Neurology Unit, University Hospital of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Neurol Sci. 2024 Jul;45(7):3443-3448. doi: 10.1007/s10072-024-07326-w. Epub 2024 Jan 27.
Chronic insomnia disorder (CID) significantly impacts well-being and daily functioning. Daridorexant, a double orexin receptor blocker, has shown efficacy in randomized clinical trials and has been recently approved for the treatment of CID in adult patients. This retrospective observational study aimed to describe real-world data on daridorexant effectiveness and safety in adult patients with CID.
Consecutive patients initiating on-label daridorexant at the Sleep Medicine Centre, University Hospital of Rome Tor Vergata were enrolled. Baseline and 30-day follow-up (FU) evaluations included patients' and CID characteristics, comorbidities, and clinicians' and patients' subjective ratings of changes with the Clinical and Patient Global Impression-Improvement scores (CGI-Is and PGI-Is), as well as Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores in a subgroup of patients.
Sixty-nine patients initiated 50-mg daily dosage. At FU, 58% of both patients and clinicians rated CID as improved on CGI-Is and PGI-Is, with no differences based on comorbidities, sex, or number of previous medications. No significant predictors of CGI-Is and PGI-Is improvement were identified. At FU, ISI scores (n = 24) significantly decreased from 18.25 ± 3.21 to 12.08 ± 6.12 (Z = 8.000; p < 0.001). Of these, eight patients (33.3%) had absence of insomnia symptoms, and no patients reported a worsening in ISI score categories.
This study suggests daridorexant to be effective and safe in real-world CID treatment whether used as a first-ever treatment, switch, or add-on, as reflected by subjective and objective measures and the absence of serious treatment-related adverse events. Future research on larger cohorts should explore daridorexant potential across diverse patient characteristics.
慢性失眠障碍(CID)显著影响患者的健康和日常功能。达理雷克斯坦(daridorexant)是一种双重食欲素受体拮抗剂,在随机临床试验中显示出疗效,最近已被批准用于治疗成人 CID。本回顾性观察性研究旨在描述达理雷克斯坦在成人 CID 患者中的真实世界疗效和安全性数据。
连续纳入在罗马 Tor Vergata 大学医院睡眠医学中心开始使用标签内剂量达理雷克斯坦的患者。基线和 30 天随访(FU)评估包括患者和 CID 特征、合并症以及临床医生和患者对临床和患者整体印象改善评分(CGI-Is 和 PGI-Is)以及亚组患者的失眠严重程度指数(ISI)评分的主观变化的评估。
69 例患者开始使用每日 50mg 剂量。在 FU 时,58%的患者和临床医生认为 CGI-Is 和 PGI-Is 改善,合并症、性别或之前使用的药物数量均无差异。未确定 CGI-Is 和 PGI-Is 改善的显著预测因素。在 FU 时,ISI 评分(n=24)从 18.25±3.21 显著降低至 12.08±6.12(Z=8.000;p<0.001)。其中,8 例患者(33.3%)无失眠症状,无患者报告 ISI 评分类别恶化。
本研究表明,达理雷克斯坦在真实世界 CID 治疗中是有效且安全的,无论是作为首次治疗、转换还是附加治疗,这反映在主观和客观措施以及无严重治疗相关不良事件方面。未来应在更大的队列中研究达理雷克斯坦在不同患者特征中的潜在应用。