Puente-Díaz Rogelio, Cavazos-Arroyo Judith
Department of Business and Economics, Universidad Anáhuac México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Centro Interdisciplinario de Posgrados, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
Front Psychol. 2024 Jan 12;14:1254789. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1254789. eCollection 2023.
The purpose of this investigation was to examine the indirect influence of recalling the consumption of types of gifts, experiential and material, on gratitude by increasing autonomy support. In addition, we tested the conditional influence of the presumed motives of gift-givers from the perspective of gift recipients based on the postulates of Self-Determination Theory. First, participants were randomly to assigned to one of the following conditions: Consumption-of-experiential gift or consumption-of-material gift conditions. After, participants filled out a battery of questionnaires assessing autonomy support and gratitude. Results showed that the consumption of experiential gifts was construed as more autonomy supportive than the consumption of their material counterparts, which then had a positive relationship with gratitude. In experiment two, we tested the proposed mediator, autonomy support, by asking participants to either recall the consumption of the gift that was consistent with their true values or the consumption of an ordinary gift and completed a set of questions assessing autonomy support and gratitude. Results showed that recalling a gift consistent with consumers' true values led to higher levels of autonomy support than recalling an ordinary gift, which was then positively correlated with gratitude. In the third experiment, we conducted a conceptual replication of experiment one and added the examination of the presumed motives of gift-givers as a potential moderator. Results replicated the significant mediation effect found in study 1 and showed that the conditional indirect effect was stronger when gift recipients attributed integrated motives to the gift-givers. The findings were discussed.
本调查的目的是通过增加自主性支持来检验回忆体验型和物质型礼物消费对感恩的间接影响。此外,我们基于自我决定理论的假设,从礼物接受者的角度测试了礼物赠送者假定动机的条件性影响。首先,参与者被随机分配到以下条件之一:体验型礼物消费或物质型礼物消费条件。之后,参与者填写了一系列评估自主性支持和感恩的问卷。结果表明,体验型礼物的消费被认为比物质型礼物的消费更能支持自主性,而这与感恩呈正相关。在实验二中,我们通过要求参与者回忆与他们真实价值观相符的礼物消费或普通礼物的消费,并完成一组评估自主性支持和感恩的问题,来测试所提出的中介变量——自主性支持。结果表明,回忆与消费者真实价值观相符的礼物比回忆普通礼物能带来更高水平的自主性支持,而这又与感恩呈正相关。在第三个实验中,我们对实验一进行了概念性复制,并增加了对礼物赠送者假定动机作为潜在调节变量的检验。结果重复了研究1中发现的显著中介效应,并表明当礼物接受者将整合动机归因于礼物赠送者时,条件性间接效应更强。对研究结果进行了讨论。