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达雷妥尤单抗联合伊沙佐米和地塞米松用于接受过一线来那度胺治疗的患者的疗效与安全性:2期研究DARIA的最终结果

Efficacy and safety of daratumumab with ixazomib and dexamethasone in lenalidomide-exposed patients after one prior line of therapy: Final results of the phase 2 study DARIA.

作者信息

Terpos Evangelos, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos Ioannis, Gavriatopoulou Maria, Katodritou Eirini, Hatjiharissi Evdoxia, Malandrakis Panagiotis, Verrou Evgenia, Golfinopoulos Stavros, Migkou Magdalini, Manousou Kyriaki, Delimpasi Sosana, Symeonidis Argiris, Kastritis Efstathios, Dimopoulos Meletios A

机构信息

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.

Department of Hematology, Theagenio Cancer Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Am J Hematol. 2024 Mar;99(3):396-407. doi: 10.1002/ajh.27206. Epub 2024 Jan 31.

Abstract

The use of lenalidomide in frontline therapy for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) has increased the number of those who become refractory to lenalidomide at second line. In this context, we assessed the efficacy of daratumumab in combination with ixazomib and dexamethasone (Dara-Ixa-dex) in the prospective phase 2 study DARIA. Eligible patients had relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM) after one prior line with a lenalidomide-based regimen. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints included survival outcomes, safety and changes in biomarkers of bone metabolism. Overall, 50 patients were enrolled (median age 69 years, 56% males). 32 (64%) patients were refractory to lenalidomide, and 17 (34%) had undergone autologous transplant. The ORR was 64% (n = 32); whereas 17 (34%) had a very good partial response or better. The median time to first response was 1.0 month. After a median follow-up of 23.4 months, the median PFS and OS were 8.1 and 39.2 months, respectively. Furthermore, significant changes in markers of bone metabolism became evident as early as at 6 months on treatment. Regarding safety, 21 (42%) patients had ≥1 grade 3/4 adverse event (AE); the most common was thrombocytopenia (n = 9, 18%). 14 (28%) patients had ≥1 serious AE (SAE), the most common being acute kidney injury and pneumonia (n = 2, each). Four patients died due to infections. In conclusion, second-line treatment with Dara-Ixa-dex in patients with RRMM pre-treated with a lenalidomide-based regimen resulted in rapid responses along with a favorable effect on bone metabolism.

摘要

来那度胺用于新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的一线治疗后,二线时对来那度胺耐药的患者数量有所增加。在此背景下,我们在一项前瞻性2期研究DARIA中评估了达雷妥尤单抗联合伊沙佐米和地塞米松(Dara-Ixa-地塞米松)的疗效。符合条件的患者在接受过一线基于来那度胺的治疗方案后出现复发/难治性MM(RRMM)。主要终点是总缓解率(ORR)。次要终点包括生存结果、安全性以及骨代谢生物标志物的变化。总体而言,共入组了50例患者(中位年龄69岁,56%为男性)。32例(64%)患者对来那度胺耐药,17例(34%)患者接受过自体移植。ORR为64%(n = 32);其中17例(34%)获得了非常好的部分缓解或更好的缓解。首次缓解的中位时间为1.0个月。中位随访23.4个月后,中位无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)分别为8.1个月和39.2个月。此外,早在治疗6个月时,骨代谢标志物就出现了显著变化。在安全性方面,21例(42%)患者发生了≥1次3/4级不良事件(AE);最常见的是血小板减少症(n = 9,18%)。14例(28%)患者发生了≥1次严重不良事件(SAE),最常见的是急性肾损伤和肺炎(各n = 2)。4例患者死于感染。总之,在接受过来那度胺治疗方案预处理的RRMM患者中,采用Dara-Ixa-地塞米松进行二线治疗可带来快速缓解,并对骨代谢产生有利影响。

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