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用于快速充电锂离子电池的非晶态负极材料。

Amorphous Anode Materials for Fast-charging Lithium-ion Batteries.

作者信息

Vishwanathan Savithri, Pandey Harshit, Ramakrishna Matte H S S

机构信息

Energy Materials Laboratory, Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences, Bangalore, 562162, India.

Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, 576104, India.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2024 Apr 16;30(22):e202303840. doi: 10.1002/chem.202303840. Epub 2024 Feb 20.

Abstract

Fast-charging technology is set to revolutionize the field of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), driving the creation of next-generation devices with the ability to get charged within a short span of time. From the anode perspective, it is of paramount importance to design materials that can withstand continuous Li insertion/deinsertion at high charging rates and still remain unaffected by factors such as mechanical fractures, electrolyte side reactions, polarisation, lithium plating and heat generation. Herein, the recent advancements in the design of amorphous materials as anodes for fast-charging LIBs have been discussed. While the development of this particular class of materials for application in high-rate anodes has been paid limited attention in recent literature, it holds immense promise for improving the fast-charging capabilities. This concept summarizes the recent strides made in this emerging field, outlining the strategies employed in the design of amorphous anodes and emphasizing the crucial role played by the amorphous nature in achieving fast-charging performance. Further, the successive initiatives that can be undertaken to drive the progress of amorphous materials for fast charging LIBs have also been detailed, which could potentially improve their commercial viability.

摘要

快速充电技术将彻底改变锂离子电池(LIBs)领域,推动新一代设备的诞生,这些设备能够在短时间内完成充电。从阳极的角度来看,设计能够在高充电速率下承受连续锂嵌入/脱嵌且不受机械断裂、电解质副反应、极化、锂镀层和发热等因素影响的材料至关重要。在此,讨论了用于快速充电LIBs阳极的非晶态材料设计的最新进展。尽管这类材料在高倍率阳极应用方面的发展在最近的文献中受到的关注有限,但它在提高快速充电能力方面具有巨大潜力。本概念总结了这一新兴领域最近取得的进展,概述了非晶态阳极设计中采用的策略,并强调了非晶态性质在实现快速充电性能方面所起的关键作用。此外,还详细介绍了为推动用于快速充电LIBs的非晶态材料发展可采取的后续举措,这可能会提高它们的商业可行性。

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