Centre de recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM) and Institut du cancer de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Centre de recherche du CHUM (CRCHUM) and Institut du cancer de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada; Département de radiologie, radio-oncologie et médecine nucléaire, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Methods Cell Biol. 2024;181:181-195. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2022.10.005. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
Dual-faced cellular senescence is responsible for beneficial biological processes and for age-related pathologies. Senescent cells under stable proliferation arrest develop numerous senescence-associated phenotypes such as the potent pro-inflammatory secretome called the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). The SASP shapes the senescent microenvironment and influences the biology of adjacent cells, including the modulation of proliferation and migration/invasion, reinforcement/induction of peripheral senescence, and immune cell activity or recruitment. The SASP is a dynamic process with multiple waves of secreted factors described to interlace over a period of many days. Whether the senescence phenotype reaches a mature stable state remains controversial. Overall, the complexity of the context-dependent and timely SASP compositions and its varied microenvironmental impact demonstrate the importance of properly assessing SASP over time. In this chapter, we focus on scalable and dynamic experimental procedures to prepare SASP conditioned medium over time from cells receiving senescence-inducing stimuli. This SASP-containing conditioned medium can be used to assess the composition of the SASP, study SASP-related signaling pathways or evaluate the paracrine microenvironmental impact of senescent cells.
双面细胞衰老负责有益的生物学过程和与年龄相关的病理。稳定增殖抑制的衰老细胞会发展出许多衰老相关表型,如称为衰老相关分泌表型 (SASP) 的强效促炎分泌组。SASP 塑造衰老微环境并影响相邻细胞的生物学,包括调节增殖和迁移/侵袭、增强/诱导外周衰老以及免疫细胞活性或募集。SASP 是一个动态过程,描述了多个波的分泌因子在许多天内交织在一起。衰老表型是否达到成熟稳定状态仍存在争议。总的来说,上下文相关和及时的 SASP 组成及其不同的微环境影响的复杂性表明,随着时间的推移正确评估 SASP 非常重要。在本章中,我们重点介绍可扩展和动态的实验程序,以便从接受衰老诱导刺激的细胞中随时间制备 SASP 条件培养基。这种含有 SASP 的条件培养基可用于评估 SASP 的组成、研究 SASP 相关信号通路或评估衰老细胞的旁分泌微环境影响。
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