Policy analyst at the American Medical Association in Chicago, Illinois.
AMA J Ethics. 2024 Feb 1;26(2):E116-121. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2024.116.
Consumption and trade of wild animals presents major zoonotic disease transmission risks. Policies that aim to limit these practices must balance environmental health against the fact that trade and consumption of wild animals are important sources of livelihood and food security for many people. This commentary on a case suggests how public health threats posed by the wild animal trade, wet markets, and bushmeat practices might guide policies and actions of relevant stakeholders. A One Health approach is offered to navigate competing interests and balance ethical concerns.
野生动物的消费和交易带来了主要的人畜共患病传播风险。旨在限制这些做法的政策必须在环境健康与野生动物的贸易和消费对许多人来说是重要的生计和粮食安全来源这一事实之间取得平衡。本文对一个案例的评论探讨了野生动物贸易、湿市场和野味做法所带来的公共卫生威胁如何为相关利益攸关方的政策和行动提供指导。文中还提出了一种“同一健康”方法来应对相互竞争的利益,并平衡道德关切。